【作者】 张海霞；

【导师】 刘清才；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 国际政治， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 本论文以冷战后国际关系的深刻变化为背景,从国际战略视角,运用地缘政治理论和方法,深入地研究中俄关系的战略地位,系统地分析中俄关系发展进程,全面阐述中俄两国在各领域的合作关系,针对中俄关系发展中的问题提出对策性建议,对未来中俄关系发展进行前瞻性分析。在当代国际关系中,研究中俄关系具有重要的理论和现实意义。首先,中俄关系是当代国际关系体系中举世瞩目的国家关系,中俄两国都是世界强国,在国际关系体系中占据重要地位。国际关系体系正处于历史转型重要时期,中俄关系对世界格局发展产生重要影响。其次,中国与俄罗斯是山水相连的两大邻国,同时也是欧亚地区领土面积最大,人口最多,资源最丰富,经济发展最快,综合实力最强大的国家。中俄关系发展直接涉及中俄两国国家安全与周边国际环境的和平与稳定。因此,中俄关系的研究具有重要学术意义。最后,中俄两国经济具有极大的互补性,积极发展中俄关系有利于开展平等互利的经济合作。本论文立足国际战略视野,首先运用地缘政治理论与方法对中俄两国关系展开研究。其次运用历史主义方法,全面回顾苏联解体后中俄关系发展历程,对中俄关系发展变化有明晰的纵向把握。再次,论文采用文献研究法和比较分析法,利用大量的中俄关系相关文件以及现实资料进行比较分析,对中俄两国关系进行全面跟踪研究,不仅论述中俄关系的历史和现状,而且对中俄关系形成比较系统的认识。此外采用描述性研究法和总结分析法,将中俄两国国家关系中的现象、规律通过作者的理解和验证予以叙述并解释。在对地缘政治理论和国家战略理论等诸多理论一般叙述的基础上,通过对中俄关系中的具体情况进行归纳与分析,揭示中俄两国关系建立和发展的动因,发现两国关系发展中存在的问题并提出相应的对策,总结两国关系发展的规律和前景。最后则采用实例研究法,对中俄两国关系中的某一特定领域或方向进行研究,加以调查分析。中俄均致力于内部发展,相同的任务产生了两国争取和平稳定周边环境的总体外交和安全战略,并由此产生了在双边关系中奉行睦邻友好的政策；在过去二十年里中俄两国建立起了良好的政治基础,这为两国缓解因误读、误判造成戒备创造了良好的环境；中俄两国的综合国力在最近二十年里不断接近,力量大体均衡历来是最有可能促使双方合作解决问题的关键因素,也是获取相对安全的基础；在许多国际和地区问题上中俄有着相同或相近的立场,存在诸多利益交汇。这些都为两国关系能够继续沿着健康轨道向前发展提供了有利条件和不竭动力。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis aims at take an in-depth study at the strategic status of China-Russia Relationship at a perspective of International Strategy and the approach of geopolitics, with the circumstance of the dramatically change in international relations at the era of post Cold War. The evolutional process of China-Russia Relationship and the cooperative relationship at relevant realm has been systematically analyzed in this thesis. Furthermore, countermeasure for obstacles in China-Russia Relationship and predictions on the relationship were presented in this thesis as well.The study on China-Russia Relationship plays a key role at both theory and practice dimensionality, especially in contemporary world. First, China and Russia are both polarization and has tremendous status in the world. The prospect of China-Russia Relationship would influence the evolutional process and the direction profoundly, since the international system is experiencing a momentousness reformation. Second, China and Russia, as neighboring country, are two biggest countries with the most populous, fastest-developing economy and most power in the Eurasia. China-Russia Relationship has always been a key factor which directly influences China’s National Security then the peace and stability around China. Third, economic benefits coming from a perfect China-Russia relationship would be enormous cause the economic complementarities between the two.This thesis researches China-Russia Relationship in an international strategic perspective, with the method of geopolitics in the first place. Historical analysis method, furthermore, has been used in this study. In order to master the evolution of China-Russia Relationship since the disintegration of the Soviet Union, this thesis checked all the historical stages in China-Russia Relationship since 1991. The method of literature research and comparative analysis has been used to understand the various government documents and Academic literature about China-Russia Relationship. Through the continues research on various fields in China-Russia Relationship, both a understanding on past and present and a systematic recognition of China-Russia Relationship would be established. The method of descriptive study and summarize-analyze has been used to present and explain the phenomena and rules in China-Russia Relationship. This explanation bases on the logic of geopolitical theory and theory of national strategy. Through the induction and analysis on concrete situation in China-Russia Relationship, this thesis uncovers the reasons, finds the problem, suggests countermeasure and summarizes the rules and foreground of China-Russia Relationship. The method of case study has been used to research a certain field in China-Russia Relationship.The difference on comprehensive national power between the two has been decreased for the last decades. Balance of power is always the base for comparative security, then would be a key factor which most probably leads to solve problems in a cooperative manner. A stable political foundation for the relationship between the two nations has been established in the last 20 years, which leads to a friendly circumstance in relieving distrust arising from misunderstanding. The similar purpose among the two nations to self-develop contributes to the grand diplomacy and security strategy pursuing for peace and stability in surrounding area, and leads to good-neighborliness and friendliness policy among the two nations. China and Russia has many same\similar view point on many international and regional affairs and many common interests. All of these provide advantage and driving force for the healthy development for the China-Russia Relationship.更多还原