【作者】 刘珊；

【导师】 张道一；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2010， 博士

【摘要】 本文主要从两个部分归纳和总结了造型艺术的空间特征。第一部分是总论,谈的是造型艺术空间的共性。在造型艺术空间的论说中,首先总结了东西方不同哲学的空间观,并分析这些哲学观对造型艺术的影响。同时,从认识空间、创造空间以及人们对空间的感知与想象三个方面,归纳出空间的实存性和实用性特征,并将绘画、雕塑、建筑和工艺美术带入这个造型空间体系中,从空间的幻象、体量的实存性和内部空间的实用性三个方面,划分出造型艺术的空间体系,并试说三种空间体系的异同。第二部分是分论,主要从绘画、雕塑、建筑、器物这四个专题的角度研究造型艺术空间的个性。绘画空间主要从中西方绘画创作的空间观念、绘画空间的形态以及创作手法三个方面入手,阐述了其空间的非物质性。雕塑空间部分主要围绕空间观念的变化、雕塑的空间形态和创作方法、以及雕塑中比例尺度在创作上的意义等几个方面论述其空间的特点。建筑空间主要以社会的、理性的、技术的和形式审美上的理想为前提,对设计中所蕴含的空间理念、内部空间的文化图式和构成方式、外部空间的特征和场所精神等几个方面展开思考,围绕“空间性”这个核心问题品评建筑。对器物造型的空间研究则主要通过原始人设计思维的发端入手,从实用与审美结合、手工艺的发展、新材料的运用等几个方面,研究器物形制的决定性因素,归纳了器物设计的形式语言。最后是结论。统观全文,对造型艺术空间的特点和本质进行归纳总结。其目的在于探讨空间作为艺术的一个重要组成部分,在艺术中究竟处于怎样的地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article has two parts that elaborated the characteristics of space in fine Arts. The intrudction.summarize the different philosophical concept of space between East and West, and also analyze the philosophy influence in fine arts. From the three areas which are the space perception, the arts-related space creation and the space imagination, this article summarized the existence which means the space occupancy and the practicability which means the use of space, from the conclusion to define the space system in the fine arts, and to analyse the differences between the three kinds of space systems in the fine arts.The second part is topic. From the four themes about painting, sculpture, architecture and artifacts ,this article tried to analyse the personality in the fine arts. From the study of the spatial concept between the East and the West, this article tried to find the spatial patterns and creative approach in the non-material painting. From the change in the spatial concept of sculpture, this article also tried to find the spatial form and the space-create method in sculpture, as well as the proportion and the scale in the creative work of sculpture. In the part of the space research in architecture, this article tried to evalue the space from in three parts:the concept of the architecture, the interior part and the exrerior part. These three parts are impacted by the community, rational, technical and the aesthetic ideals about the forms. The research of crafts space is beginning from the design thinking of original. The relationship of function and form, the use of new materials and the development of new technical are the basic aspects to research the spatial characteristics of crafts.The last part is the conclusion which is in the top view of the full text to generalize the spatial characteristics of fine arts. The last part also analyse the importance of the space in fine arts.更多还原