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张闻天的抗日民族统一战线思想研究

Zhang Wentian’s Anti-Japanese National United Front Thought Studies

【作者】 赫崇飞;

【导师】 阎治才;

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 , 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育, 2008, 博士

【摘要】 张闻天是中国共产党在一个较长时期的重要领导人,在他的思想理论贡献中,关于抗日民族统一战线的思想占有突出的地位。对于他的抗日民族统一战线思想,理论界已经取得了一批研究成果,但还缺乏系统的研究,对其中一些问题的研究尚存在着不足,或没有涉及到。因此,笔者把《张闻天的抗日民族统一战线思想研究》作为研究题目。本文的第一章,论述了“九一八”事变后张闻天的建立抗日民族统一战线思想的形成。其中包括他对党内“左”倾错误的批评,对建立抗日民族统一战线新方针的说明,对建立抗日民族统一战线问题的系统阐述。本文的第二章,论述了瓦窑堡会议后到抗日战争开始前张闻天的建立抗日民族统一战线思想的发展。其中包括他对建立抗日民族统一战线问题的进一步说明,对“逼蒋抗日”方针和“民主共和国”口号的阐述,对和平解决西安事变问题及国内和平实现后党的任务的阐述,对新形势下抗日民族统一战线问题的进一步阐述。本文的第三章,论述了抗日战争开始后到中共六届六中全会这一期间张闻天关于巩固和发展抗日民族统一战线的思想。其中包括他对全民族抗战问题和国共关系问题的分析,对王明在抗日民族统一战线问题上的错误观点的批评,对党的抗日民族统一战线工作的全面阐述。本文的第四章,论述了中共六届六中全会后张闻天在抗日民族统一战线若干问题上的思想。其中包括他对全民族团结抗战问题的论述,对三民主义问题的论述,对抗日民族统一战线的其他若干问题的论述。本文的第五章,论述了张闻天的抗日民族统一战线思想的历史地位和现实意义。其中包括这一思想对马克思列宁主义的统一战线思想的发展,这一思想是作为中国共产党集体智慧结晶的毛泽东思想关于抗日民族统一战线的理论的重要组成部分,这一思想对今天巩固和壮大新世纪新阶段的爱国统一战线的现实意义。

【Abstract】 Zhang Wentian is the important leader of Communist Party of China in a longer period, in his thought theory contribution, about that the anti-Japanese national united front thought occupies prominent position. To his anti-Japanese national united front thought, the theory boundary has already got a batch of research result, has been short of but systematic research, the research to a little problem among them insufficient, or does not relate that to be esteeming existence. Therefore, the author "studies Zhang Wen Tian’s anti-Japanese national united front thought" as the research topic.The first chapter of the main body of a book, has discussed building-up of incident queen Zhang Wentian "Sep. Eighteenth" anti-Japanese national united front thought formation. Collapse among them including him to within the party "left" wrong criticism, instruction for building new guiding principle of anti-Japanese national united front the system, building face to face the anti-Japanese national united front problem’s expounds.Second chapter of the main body of a book, the queen who has discussed Wa Yao Bao convention arrive at Anti-Japanese War development of the thought starting the building-up of former Zhang Wentian anti-Japanese national united front. Include his further instruction for building the anti-Japanese national united front problem among them, going a step further issuing the anti-Japanese national united front problem to expounding settling the Xi’an Incident problem peacefully and realizing the queen Party’s task in the homeland peacefully, to new circumstances expounds to expounding" compelling anti-Japanese" guiding principle of Jiang and the "democratic republic" slogan.Third chapter of the main body of a book, this one period Zhang Wentian who has discussed Anti-Japanese War beginning to arrive at the 6th Plenum of the 6th Chinese Communist Party Central Committee the day after tomorrow relate to the thought consolidating and developing the anti-Japanese national united front. Problem and nationalists and communists concern the problem analysis among them including that he fights the invading army to entire nation, expound to Wang Ming’s wrong viewpoint criticism going ahead in anti-Japanese national united front problem, to Party’s anti-Japanese national united front job all-round.Fourth chapter of the main body of a book, Zhang Wentian who has discussed the 6th Plenum of the 6th Chinese Communist Party Central Committee queen are in the anti-Japanese national united front thought on some problem. Include his discussion to entire national unity Anti-Japanese War problem among them, to the Three People’s Principles problem discussion, to the anti-Japanese national united front other some problem discussion. Fifth chapter of the main body of a book, historical role and practical or immediate significance having discussed Zhang Wentian’s anti-Japanese national united front thought’s. Include this development of one thought united front thought to Marxist-Leninist among them, this one thought is that important component, this one thought as Communist Party of China collective wisdom crystal Mao Ze-dong Thought’s theory about the anti-Japanese national united front consolidates and expands practical or immediate significance of the new stage in the new century patriotic united front to today.

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