【作者】 杨烨；

【导师】 王登峰；

【作者基本信息】 北京大学 ， 基础心理学， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 本论文的目的是区分自我评价领域的自我价值感和自我评价过程的自我价值感,确认自我价值感的二维模型,构建自我价值感的概念体系和探索自我价值感的作用机制。通过文献综述阐明自我价值感的概念、理论模型和实证研究,提出了自我评价过程的自我价值感,并把自我评价过程的自我价值感区分为镜中自我的自我价值感、自我知觉的自我价值感和社会比较的自我价值感。对自我评价的领域采用本土化的研究设计策略,通过开放式问卷和半结构性访谈,获得了中国人的自我内容,包含11大类150个项目。通过探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析确定大学生自我评价领域的六维度模型,这六个维度分别为能力知识维度、行为风格维度、体形外貌维度、社会地位维度、国家民族维度和家庭父母维度。通过多特质多法的验证性因素分析确认了自我价值感的二维模型,并通过路径分析研究了自我评价过程的自我价值感的性别分离效应,发现男生的一般自我价值感决定于社会比较的自我价值感,而女生的一般自我价值感决定于自我知觉的自我价值感。论文中还研究了自我评价过程自我价值感和人格特质的关系,最后深入探讨了高级统计方法的应用及对人格与社会心理学的意义。本论文在理论上的研究结果及创新之处为区分了自我评价过程自我价值感和自我评价领域自我价值感的基础上,提出并确认了自我价值感的二维模型,并进一步研究了自我评价过程自我价值感的性别分离效应。本论文在实践上的研究结果及创新之处为探索了中国人的自我内容,探索了中国大学生自我评价的领域并编制了大学生自我评价领域量表,结合大学生自我评价过程编制了大学生自我价值感量表。更多还原

【Abstract】 The main purpose of this project was to distinguish self-worth of domains of self-evaluation and self-worth of processes of self-evaluation, and verify the bidimensional model of self-worth in a fully Jamesian perspective, and construct a concept system on self-worth, and explore the function of self-worth.Through reviewing the literatures on Jamesian model of self and self worth, main theoretical constructs and empirical studies, the study verified the process of self-worth, and divided it into self-worth of glass-of-self, self-worth of self-perception and self-worth of social comparison. The study adopted an indigenous study strategy to explore the content of self in Chinese and found it was included 11 categories or 150 items.The exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were adopted to explore and test the construct of domains of self-evaluation among Chinese university students. The study confirmed the six dimensions model of domains of self-evaluation.Multi-domain-Multi-process Confirmatory Factor Analysis (MTMM CFA) was adopted to test the bidimensional model of self-worth. Path Analysis was adopted to study the gender dissociation on self-worth of processes of self-evaluation, and correlation analysis was adopted to verify the relation between personality traits and self-worth.The main creative finding of this research on theory included: This project distinguished self-worth of domains of self-evaluation and self-worth of processes of self-evaluation , confirmed the bidimensional model of self-worth and verified the gender dissociation on self-worth of processes of self-evaluation. The main creative finding of this research on application included: This project explored the content of self in Chinese, developed Chinese University Student Domains of Self-evaluation Questionnaire and developed Chinese University Student Self-worth Questionnaire.更多还原