【作者】 黄琪；

【导师】 伍江；

【作者基本信息】 同济大学 ， 建筑历史与理论， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 虽然我国总体上还处于工业化的中期,但是沿海城市和中心城市以及一些传统工业城市的经济社会结构正在发生著根本性的变化。在这一迅速转型和激烈变化的形势下,如何使更多的工业建筑得到妥善保护和再利用,成为我国文化遗产保护事业中具有重要性和紧迫性的新课题。作为中国近代工业中心,上海是研究工业建筑最具典型意义的城市。在上海旧城更新已经将工业建筑作为改造对象的今天,工业建筑保护和再利用的意义和价值尚未形成普遍共识,已有相关研究与实践经验的深度和广度还不足以形成完整理论推而广之。论文在对相关国际经验进行系统、明确的研究总结基础上,首先对上海近代工业建筑的界定、分类标准进行探讨,同时对其保护和再利用的基本原理、应用方法和实用技术,在上海这个特定的城市化历史背景下加以论证。论文主体研究为1894年至1949年这一时段的上海工业建筑。文中第二章揭示了近代工业建筑的综合价值基础,建立起近代工业建筑的价值评估体系,为近代工业建筑的保护和再利用提供理论依据;第三章则对上海近代工业建筑产生和发展历史脉络进行梳理,通过对其基本构成、发展演变与老化衰退等现象论述,剖析了其背后经济、政治、社会等方面的深层原因,阐明了上海近代工业建筑保护的特殊性以及保护中再利用的重要性;文中第四章主要针对上海近代工业建筑保护和再利用已有现状,包括现有政策和实例的概述,归纳出目前对上海近代工业建筑保护和再利用的现实影响因素;文中第五、六章在评价、控制、目标三个层面上初步建构整体性的上海近代工业建筑保护和再利用的策略,再经由实践层面的物质性实证研究,提出具有针对性的具体改造设计方法;附录部分附有西方工业建筑保护和再利用的情况,现有上海近代工业建筑相关的政策、法规,上海近代优秀工业建筑保护名单、现存调查名单等,使论文主体部分可以处于更为宏观的背景中,便于研究者对该时段特征的全面理解和把握,和今后进一步的调查研究提供资料。更多还原

【Abstract】 Although China is generally in the middle age of industrialization, some essential changes are happening to both economic and social structure of big cities. Under such situation, how to bring more industrial buildings into the proper protection and reuse, becomes an important and urgent new subject in our architecture protection career. As an industrial center of modern China, Shanghai is topical city of studying industrial buildings. In today’s Shanghai which has rebuild industrial buildings in the renovation of city, the importance of the protection and reuse of industrial buildings has not yet in mutual agreement, the depth and span of interrelated studies and practices are not enough to be an integrated theory and extended.On the base of summarizing international advanced experiences, the thesis firstly discusses the definition and classification standards of industrial buildings in Shanghai, and then proves the basic principle, methods of application, technology of protection and reuse of industrial buildings in Shanghai.The thesis focuses on the period of the early 1849s to the late 1940s. The 2nd chapter reveals the integrated value of modern industrial buildings in Shanghai, and provides theory basics for the protection and reuse of them. The 3rd chapter is about the background of the establishment of industrial buildings in Shanghai, which illustrates the evolutionary process. By discussing inside reasons from economic, political, social aspects, this chapter also explains the particularity of protection and the importance of reuse for modern industrial buildings in Shangha. In the 4th、5th and 6th chapters, by anglicizing present policy and practice of industrial buildings in Shanghai, the author is trying to build a strategies system from three levels; the appendix includes the protection and reuse of industrial buildings in west countries, policy and laws related to the industrial buildings in Shanghai, the inventory of extant industrial buildings in Shanghai, and so on, which offers others information for more research.更多还原