【作者】 陈娟；

【导师】 阎治才；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2007， 博士

【摘要】 毛泽东的新民主主义社会理论,就是毛泽东关于新民主主义社会的政治、经济、文化以及新民主主义社会向社会主义社会过渡的理论。研究毛泽东的新民主主义社会理论,对于进一步了解这个理论的形成发展,对于完整准确地理解和把握这个理论的科学体系,对于深化毛泽东思想研究,具有重要的理论意义;对于总结必要的历史经验,搞好社会主义初级阶段的建设和改革,具有一定的现实意义。毛泽东的新民主主义社会理论在国民革命时期萌芽,在土地革命战争前期初步形成,在抗日战争前期正式形成,在抗日战争后期、解放战争时期和建国初期得到丰富和发展,在社会主义改造时期得到进一步发展。毛泽东的新民主主义社会理论,包括四个方面的基本内容。一是关于新民主主义社会的政治的理论,即关于新民主主义社会的国体和政体的理论;二是关于新民主主义社会的经济的理论,即关于新民主主义社会的各种经济成分和经济建设方针的理论;三是关于新民主主义社会的文化的理论,即关于共产主义思想指导的民族的、科学的、大众的文化的理论;四是关于新民主主义社会向社会主义社会过渡的理论,即关于社会主义工业化建设和社会主义改造的理论。关于毛泽东的新民主主义社会理论,理论界有一些争议的问题,这主要是新民主主义社会的性质和主要矛盾问题,过渡时期总路线提出的历史条件和理论根据问题、过渡时期总路线与新民主主义社会理论的关系问题,以及毛泽东的新民主主义社会理论的不足问题。本文对这些问题说明了自己的见解。毛泽东的新民主主义社会理论,发展了马克思列宁主义关于社会形态的理论、关于过渡时期的理论、关于生产资料私有制社会主义改造的理论和关于国家的学说。毛泽东的这个理论,对于今天正确认识我国的社会性质、发展阶段和发展方向,对于正确认识什么是社会主义这个最根本的问题,对于搞好社会主义初级阶段的建设和改革,都具有重要的现实启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mao Zedong’s new democracy society theory, is Mao Zedong about new democracy society’s politics, the economical, cultural as well as the new democracy society to the socialism society transition theory. Studies Mao Zedong’s new democracy society theory, regarding further understood this theory the formation development, regarding the integrity accurately understood and grasps this theory the scientific system, regarding deepens the Mao Zedong Thought research, has theim portant theory significance; Regarding the summary essential history experience, does well the socialism initial stage the construction and the reform, has the certain practical significance.Mao Zedong’s new democracy society theory revolutionizes the time seed in the national, in the Agrarian Revolutionary War earlier period preliminary formation, in the Sino-Japanese War earlier period official formation, at the Sino-Japanese War later period, the war ofliberation time and the early years of the new nation obtains rich and the development, obtains the further development in the socialist transformation time.Mao Zedong’s new democracy society theory, including four aspects basic contents. One, about new democracy society’s politics theory, namely about new democracy society’s state system and regime theory; Two, about new democracy society’s economy theory, namely about new democracy society’s each economic sector and principles of national economy theory; Three, about new democracy society’s culture theory, namely about communism thought instruction nationality, science, populace’s culture theory; Four, about new democracy society tosocialism society transition theory, namely about socialist industrialization construction and socialist transformation.About Mao Zedong’s new democracy society theory, the theory has some disputes the question, this mainly is the new democracy society’s nature and the principal contradiction question, the historical condition and the theory basis question, the transition period total route and the new democracy society theory relational question which the transition period total route proposed, as well as Mao Zedong’s new democracy society theory insufficient question. This article showed own opinion to these questions.Mao Zedong’s new democracy society theory, has developed Marxism-Leninism about the form of society theory, about the transition period theory, about the producer goods private ownership socialist transformation theory and about the national theory. Mao Zedong’s this theory, regarding today correct understanding ourcountry social nature, the development phase and the development direction, regarding correctly understood any is socialism this mostbasic question, regarding does well the socialism initial stage the construction and the reform, all has the important reality enlightenment.更多还原