【作者】 孙葆丽；

【导师】 任海；

【作者基本信息】 北京体育大学 ， 体育人文社会学， 2005， 博士

【摘要】 奥林匹克运动的人文价值是这一运动经久不衰的源泉,深入探讨其价值体系的内涵,分析不同发展阶段奥林匹克运动人文价值的历史流变过程,揭示奥林匹克运动人文价值的发展与演进规律,对全面深刻地认识奥林匹克运动的真谛、对北京2008年奥运会“人文奥运”理念的构建和实施都有重要的理论与现实意义。本研究主要采用文献资料研究法、比较分析法、专家访谈法、个案研究法和逻辑分析法。研究结果表明:1.奥林匹克运动是以体育运动为手段促进人类社会发展的社会文化运动。奥林匹克运动崇高的目标和其实现目标的手段,使它具有鲜明而独特的人文价值。这种人文价值体现在个体、社会和国际社会三个层面上,表现为促进个体的全面发展、促进社会进步和促进世界和平的基本价值取向。这种价值结构的逻辑关系是建立在从微观到宏观,由个体到社会的相互作用上的。2.奥林匹克运动不同于其他社会运动的一个显著特点,就是它以体育运动作为实现奥林匹克理想的工具和媒介。这一方面增进和扩展了体育运动的功能,另一方面,使奥林匹克运动的人文价值与体育运动的人文价值密切联系起来而独具特色。3.奥林匹克运动人文价值的历史流变过程以第一次世界大战爆发、第二次世界大战爆发和20世纪80年代萨马兰奇改革三个重要事件为标志,大致分为奥林匹克运动初创阶段、奥林匹克运动初具形态阶段、奥林匹克运动发展与失衡阶段和奥林匹克运动改革与创新四个阶段。奥林匹克运动人文价值的历史流变过程明显地呈现出逐渐发展和丰满的态势。4.奥林匹克运动源于西方,属于世界。由于奥林匹克运动自身具有全球性和国际性,因而其人文价值也应该是多元的。北京2008年奥运会在有着五千年文化积淀而又迅速和平崛起的中国举办,这既为奥林匹克运动人文价值在世界上人口最多国家的普及提供了机遇,也为中国以其独特的人文理念丰富奥林匹克运动的人文价值提供了机遇。北京奥运会的“人文奥运”理念,是这两大机遇的结合点。更多还原

【Abstract】 The humanistic values of the Olympic Movement are the everlasting source for the Movement. A thorough exploration of humanistic values, an analysis of the historical transition of the values at different developing periods, the revelation of the rules of development and evolvement of the humanistic values of the Olympic Movement is of great theoretical and realistic significance to realize the essence of the Olympic Movement comprehensively and the structuring and implementation of the concept of the People’s Olympics for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. In this research, the methods such as literature review, comparative analysis, expert interview, case study and logic analysis are adopted. The research results are as follows:1. The Olympic Movement is a social movement aiming to promote the development of human society by means of sport. The lofty goal of the Olympic Movement and its unique approach to realizing the goal enable it have a distinct and particular humanistic values, which embodies in the individual, society and international community spheres are manifested in the basic value outlooks as in promoting the overall development of the individual, social progress and world peace. The logical relationship of the value structure is based on the interactions from micro to macro, from the individual to society.2.The Olympic Movement is different from other social movements in that it takes advantage of sports as the tool and media to realize the Olympic ideal. On one hand, it enhances and widens the functions of sport; on the other hand, it closely connects the humanistic values of the Olympic Movement with the humanistic values of sport, thus enjoying a unique character.3.The outbreaks of the World War I, World War II and Samaranch Reform served as three marks in the transitions of the humanistic values of the Olympic Movement;and divided the process into the following 4 stages: the birth of the Olympic Movement, the taking-shape of Olympic Movement, the development and imbalance of the Olympic Movement and reform and renovation of the Olympic Movement. The historical transition of the humanistic values of the Olympic Movement have presented an obvious tendency of gradual development and maturity.4.The Olympic Movement originated from the west but belongs to the whole world. Due to the universality and internationalism of the Olympic Movement, its humanistic values should be multi-cultural. China, a country with over 5000 years of culture and rising up as a peaceful power, will host the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, which offers opportunities for the widespread of the humanistic value of the Olympic Movement in the country boasting of the largest population in the world but also enriching the humanistic values of the Olympic Movement with China’s unique humanistic concept. The concept of People’s Olympics for the Beijing Olympics links the two great opportunities.更多还原