17世纪前半叶满蒙关系文书语言研究

【作者】 斯琴高娃；

【导师】 呼格吉勒图；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 中国少数民族语言文学， 2007， 博士

【摘要】 本文从文字学与语言学的角度对李保文先生整理出版的《17世纪前半叶蒙古文文书档案》一书中收录的111份蒙古文献进行了描写研究。在建立语料库的基础上，采用了统计方法，较为系统地描写了该文献的语言现象，并通过与中世纪蒙古语和蒙古语族各语言方言的比较，对17世纪蒙古语所特有的语言文字现象进行了比较深入的研究。全文由绪论、字母与正字法、词法、词汇特点、小结等五个部分组成。绪论部分主要介绍了该文献语言研究的意义，国内外研究概况、建立语料库和拉丁转写情况。第一章主要描写了该文献蒙古文的字母和正字法、特殊书写词语、标点符号、借词书写规则、公文敬体格式和公文体例特点。第二章主要描写了该文献语言的静词和动词的语法范畴和语法形式、语法变化。第三章主要描写了该文献的词汇特点，对方言词汇、借词和俗语、谚语等进行了释解。小结部分综述了全文内容，介绍了主要研究成果。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis makes a descriptive research on the 111copies of Mongolian documents collected in the Mongolian Writing Files in First Half of the 17th Century sorted and published by Mr. Li Bao-wen from the point of view of etymology and linguistics. Based on the corpora built up, using the statistical ways, it systematically describes the language phenomenon of the documents and by comparing it to the Middle Mongolian and dialects of the languages of Mongolian language group, makes a comparatively further study of the phenomenon of the language and script in 17th century Mongolian language.The thesis is made up of 5 parts as introduction, alphabet and orthography, vocabulary, features of vocabulary and brief summary.Introduction mainly introduces the significance of the language study of the documents, the general introduction of the research concerned home and abroad, the situation about the set-up of the corpora and the Latin transliteration.The first chapter mainly describes the alphabet and orthography, specially written words, punctuation marks, the writing rules of the loan words and the features of the officialese forms and general forms.The second chapter mainly describes the grammatical categories, forms and the changes of the nominal and verb of the language of the documents.The third chapter mainly describes the vocabulary features of the documents and makes exploration to the dialect vocabulary, loan words, vulgarism and proverbs.The brief summary gives a comprehensive stun up of the content of the whole thesis and introduces the main research achievements.更多还原