【作者】 徐杰；

【导师】 鞠颂东；

【作者基本信息】 北京交通大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2007， 博士

【摘要】 本文是在网络经济的大背景下，研究从企业中分离出来的专业物流资源在网络技术的支持下，以合作关系为基础，形成的“物流组织网络”。鉴于相互封闭的企业组织模式不能充分利用社会资源，本文运用资源导向的现代组织理论，提出以物流资源的开放使用为基础的物流组织创新模式，即物流服务提供方根据用户的要求，在物流组织网络平台上整合资源，按需提供最优的服务，以克服传统物流服务模式的局限，借助创造性思维和内在的合作竞争机制，推进全社会物流资源要素的优化和整合。组织网络是一个正在引起人们广泛关注的新兴研究领域，与此同时，组织的合作与竞争理论、资源与能力理论等近年来都有较快发展，本文正是基于大量的文献研究、以国内外物流业发展的实际为背景展开的。研究中综合运用了物流学、管理科学和系统科学的相关理论，采取了定性分析和定量研究相结合的方法，研究了物流组织网络的内涵、结构和运作机制，并以CMOT理论为依据，采取动态模拟方法，对物流组织网络运作过程进行了模拟研究。研究成果对整合物流资源、提高物流服务水平，推动物流业服务创新具有重要的理论和现实意义，文中既有理论上的创新，也有方法上的创新，具体的创造性工作及成果主要有：(1)提出了物流组织网络的概念，分析了物流组织网络的动态开放性、协同创新性、资源整合等基本特征，并从物流资产的专用性、交易不确定性和交易费用的角度，对物流组织网络中节点间的合作机理进行了研究。(2)研究了物流组织网络的复杂结构及其模型，提出物流企业的自有网络扩张给用户带来的利益是有限的，物流组织必须通过各种合作途径，使自己融入到更大范围的网络中，实现资源的充分共享，才能进一步提高服务水平。(3)揭示了物流组织网络的运作机制，研究了物流组织网络通过节点间的互动实现资源整合的机理，通过协调解决节点的贡献不足与投机行为，通过自组织和自适应实现网络协同发展等问题。(4)模拟了物流组织网络的运作过程，借鉴了组织运作的PCANS和MMKN模型，采用多重边图和从属关系网络，对物流组织网络的运作模型进行了描述，基于面向对象的设计思想，实现了对物流服务过程中对象与问题的抽象，并自行设计模拟系统对物流组织网络的运作过程进行了模拟研究。本文中共有图44幅，表11个，参考文献171篇。更多还原

【Abstract】 On the background of network economy, the paper researches on the "Logistics Organization Network (LON) " that are formed by the specific logistics resources which are apart from the enterprise, by support of the network technique and on the basis of the cooperation. Because the close organizational pattern of the enterprise can not make the most of the social resources, this dissertation exerts modern organization theory, brings forward the logistics organization innovation pattern which is on the basis of openly using logistics resources. It means that the logistics service providers satisfy the customers’ need, integrate the resources on the platform of "Logistics Organization Network" and provide the best logistics service according to the demanders, in order to overcome the localization of the traditional logistics pattern. It also makes use of the creative thinking and the internal cooperate-competition system, pushing to optimize and integrate the social logistics resource elements effectively.Organization network is a new research area that attracts the people’s attention, at the same time, the theory of the department cooperation-competition and the theory of resource-ability have been developed rapidly. After researches on the literature and development of the logistics both home and abroad are made, the dissertation focuses on the structure and operation of LON. During the research, the dissertation exerts logistics, management science, system science and so on, using the method of the qualitative and quantitative analysis, researches the meaning, structure and operation of the logistics organize network. Further more, according to the computer and symbolic organization theory, the dissertation uses the actual examples, takes the dynamic simulation method and does more investigations on the logistics organize network. This dissertation has an importation meaning to integrate the logistics resources, improving the logistics service and promoting the logistics service innovation both on theory and practice. The dissertation has come to some creative works and conclusions as follows:(1) Bring forward the concept of "LON", analyze the logistics organization network in different aspects, such as: dynamic opening specialty, cooperation and innovation specialty, service, conformity resource. It also researches on the cooperation principle of crunodes in the LON, from the indeterminacy and expense during the dealing.(2) Research the complexity structure and model of the logistics organize network, promote the idea that the benefit is limit to the users which is led by the extension of the logistics enterprise network. Logistics organization must take together all possible methods into a more width internet; realize the sharing of the resource, when all of those do well, the service will be improved.(3) Reveal the operation principle of the LON, research the key point of the LON which realizes the resource integration through interation of the crunodes, it also resolves the behavior of the insufficiency and gamble action through communication, realizes the network cooperation through the self-organization and self-adoption.(4) Simulate the operation process of the LON, adopt the PCANS model, make use of multisided charts and affiliation network and describe the operation model of LON. Meanwhile, the paper, on the idea of objects, practices the abstract of the questions and objects during the logistics service. In the end, the dissertation designs an analog system which researches on the operation of the LON.In addition, there are 44 figures and 11 tables in the dissertation. We also have referred to 171 reference documents.更多还原