【作者】 石红梅；

【导师】 叶文振；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 人口、资源与环境经济学， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 已婚女性的时间冲突日益引起社会学家和经济学家共同关注。本文明确将已婚女性作为研究对象,描述分析已婚女性时间配置的历史和现状,揭示已婚女性时间配置的影响因素。研究发现,已婚女性时间配置趋势表现为市场工作时间、闲暇时间总量的增加和家务时间总量的急剧减少,时间的支配能力不断强化,新古典经济学理论已不能完美解释已婚女性时间配置的现实。论文借鉴中西方理论和实证研究的成果,按照时间三分法的定义提出时间配置三个阶段,构建已婚女性时间配置影响因素的扩展型理论分析框架并提出相关假设。多元回归分析结果表明,已婚女性的时间配置受到社会文化观念、家庭的经济状况和人口特征及个人的经济状况和人口特征的综合影响。论文最后从性别意识、女性收入、人力资本投资、家庭婚姻和谐等几个方面提出优化已婚女性时间配置的若干对策和建议。本文的特色及创新之处主要体现在以下几个方面:1.系统梳理和评价中外学者关于已婚女性时间配置的研究成果,构建影响已婚女性时间配置因素的扩展型理论解释框架,并运用调查资料进行实证检验。2.全面描述中国已婚女性时间配置的历史和现状,并进行相关的性别比较和国际比较。3、区别考察工作时间、家务时间和闲暇时间的影响因素,并比较各个变量的影响性质和强度,有针对性地提出优化已婚女性时间配置的对策和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The issue of time conflict of married women has gradually aroused the attention of both socialists and economists. Focusing clearly on married women as research object, this paper describes the history and current situation of married women’s time allocation in China, and reveals its determinants. The finding of research shows that the tendency of married women’s time allocation is: 1) work time and leisure time increasing; 2) housework time reducing greatly; 3) the ability of time management becoming stronger, Neo-classical theory can not perfectly explain the facts on time allocation of married women. Based on the theoretical and practical research in China and abroad, this paper suggests three phases of time allocation according to the definition of time trichotomy. Then it constructs an expanded theory-analysis framework and the related hypothesis. The results of Multi-Regression analysis indicate that married women’s time allocation is influenced by integrated determinants, which include society culture view, family economic situations and demography characteristics, individual economic situations and demography characteristics. The last part of this paper recommends the policies and suggestions for bettering the time allocation of married women from the aspects of gender-consciousness, women’s income, human capital investment, family and marries harmony.The characteristics and contributions of this paper are as follows:(1) Describe systematically and review on the related research in China and abroad. Construct an expanded theory-analyze framework and testify it by survey data.(2) Describe completely the history and current situation of married women’s time allocation in China, and provide the Gender and national comparison of it.(3) Distinguish and investigate the determinants of working time, housework time and leisure time, and compare the nature and degree of variables, then provide specifically the suggestions for bettering women’s time allocation.更多还原