【作者】 陆招英；

【导师】 马重奇；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 语言源流的研究是闽方言与侗台语关系词研究中重要的环节，文章结合语言特征、人口迁移、民俗考古等方面的材料论述了闽方言与侗台语的历史来源及其发展演变。 闽方言与侗台语关系也要从文化背景考察，历史上分布在长江以南古百越地区的侗台语族先民跟福建原住民有过长期的接触，文化的渗透与交融在语言面貌上留有痕迹，现代闽方言口语中的侗台语底层词就是证明。 闽语是汉藏语系汉语族中一种比较复杂的方言，内部各次方言既有一致性，也存在差异。本文拿闽方言群音系的共性特征与侗台语进行比较，分析两种语言的关系词，共有310例，在此基础上探讨声母与韵母的语音对应关系，藉以研究亲属语言各自演变规律和它们共同的发展趋势，为汉语侗台语的发生学关系提供证明。更多还原

【Abstract】 Studying language origin is an important stage during the research of the relative words between Min dialect phonology and Tai—Kadai languages. The historical headstream and development of the Min dialect phonology and Tai—Kadai languages are discussed according such materials as language characters, transferred people, folklore and archaeology.We can observe the relationship between the Min dialect phonology and Tai—Kadai languages relying on the cultural background. The predecessor of Tai—Kadai languages distributing in the south of the Changjiang River communicated with the predecessor of Min at one time. The penetrative and mingled culture imprinted in the languages, which can be testified by the rock-bottom words in the Min dialect.Min dialect is a complicated language in the Chinese system of the Sino—Tibet phylum. There is not only commonness but also difference within the secondary Min dialect. We compare the common characters of Min dialect with the Tai—Kadai languages and analyze the 310 relative words. Then the corresponding relationship about the finals and initials are investigated in order to research the evolutive rules and the common trends of the relational languages, which can prove the immanent relation between Chinese and Tai—Kadai languages.更多还原