中国对外援助研究

【作者】 张郁慧；

【导师】 宫力；

【作者基本信息】 中共中央党校 ， 国际政治， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 对外援助是国际关系中一个历史久远的政治经济现象。第二次世界大战后，由发达国家主导的对外援助逐步走向了规范化、制度化，并成为南北关系的一个重要内容。在当今的国际舞台上，绝大多数国家都与对外援助有着密切的关系。研究对外援助有助于进一步加深对国际关系的认识。 新中国成立后，对外援助始终是中国外交不可或缺的组成部分，也是中国履行国际义务的重要内容。对中国对外援助的研究，有助于深刻认识对外援助在配合中国外交、维护国家利益方面所发挥的重要作用，有利于增进中国国内公众对援外事业的理解和支持，并为今后的援外工作提供政策建议；在学术上也有助于深化对中国外交特别是中国与发展中国家关系的研究。 目前国内外对于这一课题的研究虽然取得了一定的成果，但明显缺乏整体性和系统性，尤其是国内迄今为止还没有关于中国对外援助研究的专著问世，这与中国作为最大的发展中国家援助国的身份是很不相称的。因此，进一步深入对中国对外援助的研究十分必要。 本论文在前人已有相关研究成果的基础上，综合运用历史分析、政策分析、比较分析、统计分析等方法，全面回顾建国50多年来中国对外援助所走过的风雨历程，分析过去援外工作的成败得失，总结经验教训，并对今后的援外工作提供对策和建议。 论文除导论和结束语外，正文共有八章。 导论部分主要从选题的意义、海内外的研究现状等方面阐明了论文的研究价值。此外还就研究方法和观点上的创新作了介绍。 第一章，进行概念界定和相关理论问题的研究。本章内容由三部分组成：第一，在分析总结国内外现有的关于对外援助概念，并指出其不足的基础上，对对外援助概念进行新的界定。第二，从国际政治学、发展经济学和社会心理学的多维视角对对外援助现象进行解读。第三，分别从援助国和受援国的角度，就对外援助研究中的两个重要理论问题——动机分析和效果评价作了深入剖析。 第二章，阐述中国对外援助的思想渊源和理论基础。当代中国外交深受中国传统文化的影响。作为中国外交组成部分的对外援助也从中国传统文化那里获得了深厚的思想渊源。中华人民共和国成立后，中国外交是在中国共产党的领导下进行的，对外援助必然反映中国共产党的价值观念和意识形态，这就使国际主义原则和国际统一战线理论成为新中国对外援助的理论基础。在当今世界，和平与发展是时代的主题，全球化的浪潮席卷了世界的各个角落，各国之间的相互依赖更多还原

【Abstract】 Foreign Aid is a political & economic phenomenon in the international relations for a long time. Foreign Aid dominated by the developed countries has gradually institutionalized and become an important content in the North - South relationship after the Second World War. Almost all countries are closely related with Foreign Aid on the international stage nowadays. Therefore, the study on Foreign Aid can further deepen the knowledge of the present international relations.Foreign Aid has been an indispensable component of Chinese diplomacy and the important content of Chinese international obligation after the establishment of PRC. The study on Chinese Foreign Aid is not only conducive to the profound knowledge of the important role of Foreign Aid in coordinating with Chinese diplomacy and maintaining China’s national interests, but conducive to the promotion of Chinese civilians’ understanding and support to Chinese Foreign Aid, as well as points out some suggestions to the Chinese Foreign Aid in the future. What’s more, it can do well to the deepening of the study on Chinese diplomacy, especially on the relations between China and the developing countries.Until now, though there have been some achievements on this topic home and abroad, entirety and systematic nature obviously lack yet, and there are no books on this topic in China. Therefore, it’s necessary to probe into this field and the author is dedicated to have a try.The dissertation is about Chinese Foreign Aid, ranging from 1950 to the date of the dissertation completed in 2006. On the basis of others’ achievements, the author comprehensively examines the history of Chinese Foreign Aid, analyses its success and failure in the past decades, and puts forward some suggestions for Chinese Foreign Aid in the future. In the dissertation, the author applies several research methods, such as historical data analysis, comparative analysis, and statistical analysis.The dissertation consists of introduction , eight chapters and conclusion.In the introduction, the author explains the research value of the topic from the significance and study state quo home and abroad. Moreover, the author introduces the research methods, and innovations on data and opinion.The first chapter is about the defining of the concept and the study on theories related. After introducing and analyzing the existed concept of Foreign Aid home and更多还原