恐怖主义犯罪研究

【作者】 阮传胜；

【导师】 刘宪权；

【作者基本信息】 华东政法学院 ， 国际法学， 2005， 博士

【摘要】 在体系结构上，本文共分九章。以比较研究的方法，从刑法角度较为系统地对恐怖主义犯罪的概念、犯罪构成的要件、刑事管辖权以及立法完善等问题进行了研究。第一章，恐怖主义犯罪研究导论。对恐怖主义行为的历史渊源、恐怖主义的犯罪呈现的特点、恐怖主义犯罪的成因以及恐怖主义犯罪的理论分类予以阐述。第二章，恐怖主义犯罪概念的界定。分别讨论了恐怖主义犯罪概念界定的价值、恐怖主义犯罪概念的立法与理论分歧，并最后界定了恐怖主义犯罪的概念。第三章，恐怖主义犯罪与有关犯罪的关系。分别对恐怖主义犯罪与邪教犯罪、与黑社会(性质)犯罪、与洗钱犯罪的关系，予以比较研究。在这部分内容中，本文还分别对恐怖主义组织与邪教组织的关系、与黑社会(性质)组织作了比较研究。第四章，恐怖主义犯罪的客体要件。对恐怖主义犯罪的客体要件作了阐述，并分析了恐怖主义犯罪的行为对象。论文认为，在我国的刑法中，恐怖主义犯罪的犯罪客体主要为社会公共安全，恐怖主义犯罪的侵害对象则为无辜者。第五章，恐怖主义犯罪的客观要件。从国际刑法、国内法两个角度分析了恐怖主义犯罪的客观要件。论文对恐怖主义犯罪的危害行为的表现形式等问题作了较为详尽的分析，并具体分析了组织、领导、参加恐怖主义组织的行为以及国际公约与各国国内法对恐怖主义犯罪行为方式规定的变化趋势。第六章，恐怖主义犯罪主体要件。从国际刑法、国内法两个角度分析了恐怖主义犯罪的主体要件。论文认为，从国际刑法的角度，恐怖主义犯罪的主体是单个自然人或犯罪组织，在国际刑法层面，国家也不成立恐怖主义犯罪；在国内法视野下，恐怖主义犯罪的主体为自然人或单位。论文还系统地研究了恐怖主义组织问题。第七章，恐怖主义犯罪的主观要件。分别从国际刑法层面、国内法层面对恐怖主义犯罪的主观要件作了研究。论文主要讨论了恐怖主义犯罪的主观要件立法的分类、恐怖主义犯罪的犯罪目的与犯罪动机。第八章，恐怖主义犯罪的刑事管辖权。从国际刑法层面、国内法层面，对恐怖主义犯罪的刑事管辖权问题展开论述，并讨论了恐怖主义犯罪的刑事管辖权国际公约规定与国内法规定衔接问题。第九章，恐怖主义犯罪的立法及完善。分别从国际刑法、国内法的角度对恐怖主义犯罪的国际公约与国内法的规定作了梳理与比较，并对我国的国内立法的完善进行了阐述。更多还原

【Abstract】 The dissertation consists of nine chapter. With comparative studies and from the point of Criminal law, the dissertation carries out a comprehensive, systematic reseach on Terrorism Crimes, including the definition of Terrorism Crimes, Constitution of Terrorism Crimes, Criminal Jurisdiction of Terrorism Crimes and the development of its legislation.ChapterⅠ: An introduction of Terrorism Crimes. ChapterⅠexpounds and reveals the historical review of Terrorism Crimes,the characteristics of Terrorism Crimes,the reasons of Terrorism acts,and the theory classification of Terrorism Crimes.ChapterⅡ: The concept of Terrorism Crimes.In this chapter, the dissertation discusses the significance of definition Terrorism Crimes, different views in different country’s legislation and the the theroy research. The dissertation definites the concept of Terrorism Crimes in the end.ChapterⅢ: The relations between Terrorism Crimes and Cult Crimes, Underground(or/or in the Nature) Crime,Money laundering Crime. In this chapter, the dissertation researches the difference between Terrorism Crimes and Cult Crimes, Underground(or/or in the Nature) Crime,Money laundering Crime respectively. In this part, the dissertation discusses the distinctions between Terrorism Organization and Cult Organization, the distinction between Terrorism Organization and Underground(or/or in the Nature) OrganizationChapterⅣ: The object requisities of Terrorism Crimes. In this chapter, the dissertation discusses In this chapter, the dissertation discusses the object requisities of Terrorism Crimes and the Targets of Terrorism Crimes. The opinion of the dissertation is that the object of Terrorism Crimes is the safety of the society and the Targets of Terrorism Crimes is innocent persons.ChapterⅤ: The objective requisities of Terrorism Crimes. In this chapter, from the point of International Criminal law and internal law ,the dissertation discusses the objective requisities of Terrorism Crimes. The dissertation discusses the harmful conduct to society of Terrorism Crimes adequatly and analyses the conduct of organizing,leading,taking part in Terrorism Organization. The dissertation also analyses the legislative trend of the harmful conduct of Terrorism Crimes in international laws and internal laws.ChapterⅥ: The subject requisities of Terrorism Crimes. In this chapter, from the point of International Criminal law and internal law ,the dissertation discusses the object requisities of Terrorism Crimes.From the point of International Criminal law, the opinion of the dissertation is that the object of Terrorism Crimes is natural person and crimes organization,and country is not the object of Terrorism Crimes. From the point of Internal law, the opinion of the dissertation is that the object of Terrorism Crimes is natural person and unit. The dissertation also researches the problem of terrorism Organization.ChapterⅦ: The subjective requisities of Terrorism Crimes. In this chapter, from the point of International Criminal law and internal law ,the dissertation discusses its legislative classification about subjective requisities of Terrorism Crimes, Motive and Purpose of Terrorism Crimes.ChapterⅧ: The Criminal Jurisdiction of Terrorism Crimes. In this chapter, from the point of International Criminal law and internal law ,the dissertation discusses the Criminal Jurisdiction of Terrorism Crimes.ChapterⅨ:The legislation and its development of Terrorism Crimes. In this chapter, from the point of International Criminal law and internal law ,the dissertation discusses the legislation of International convention and internal law internal law about Terrorism Crimes. The dissertation also researches the development of its legislation about Terrorism Crimes.更多还原