【作者】 孔祥宇；

【导师】 朱汉国；

【作者基本信息】 北京师范大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2003， 博士

【摘要】 《现代评论》是创刊于20世纪20年代中后期的一个同人刊物。《现代评论》以发表政论时评为主,反映了中国资产阶级知识分子对中国政治的态度和主张。本文主要通过考察《现代评论》的国内政治主张、外交主张、对民众运动的态度和主张等,来阐发《现代评论》对中国政治的观点和态度,希望能对20世纪20年代民族资产阶级知识分子的研究,以及知识分子与中国政治关系的研究有所裨益。全文的主要内容分为四章:第一章介绍《现代评论》的创刊背景和创刊过程,分析《现代评论》的思想文化背景。《现代评论》是在《太平洋》和《创造周报》的基础上创刊的,是中国资产阶级知识分子自觉干预中国政治的产物。《现代评论》受英美文化的影响比较深,其所持的观点和主张明显受英美政治思想的影响。同时《现代评论》也受到传统文化的内在影响,中西文化的冲突和融合在《现代评论》身上均有所体现。第二章围绕善后会议阐述《现代评论》的国内政治主张,以及善后会议后《现代评论》国内政治主张的变化。国内政治问题是《现代评论》首要关注的内容。《现代评论》创刊伊始,善后会议召开,《现代评论》围绕善后会议集中阐发了他们对于国内政治改造的主张,内容涉及军事、财政及国民会议的组织问题等。善后会议失败后,《现代评论》的国内政治主张也有所变化,主要体现在对民众势力的重视和军阀问题上认识的改变。第三章阐发《现代评论》的外交主张,了解《现代评论》对中国涉外事件的关注。《现代评论》的外交主张主要包括对中国国际环境的认知、中国应采取的外交方针、外交策略等。《现代评论》根据其外交主张对当时的中外交涉活动进行了广泛的言论参与,但其外交理想在当时的中国并没能得到实更多还原

【Abstract】 Modern Critique was published by some Intellectuals who had similar political opinions at the half and later stage of the 1920’s. It’s main content focused on Chinese political incidents, and was the reflection of Chinese bourgeois intellectuals’political attitudes and views. To make thorough study on Modern Critique’s political thoughts and destiny, is not only can broaden the area of China’s modern politics-ideology history study, but also is of great importance in studying the Chinese intellectuals’developing history in the 1900s.This article has four parts:Chapter One:The start publication of Modern Critique and its cultural background analysis. Modern Critique was founded on the basis of Pacific and creation review, and was used by Chinese bourgeois intellectuals to intervene in Chinese politics conscientiously. Modern Critique was influenced deeply by the culture of Britain and the United States of America, and its opinion was influenced clearly by the political thoughts of Britain and the United States of America. Meanwhile, Modern Critique was influenced by traditional culture interiorly. The conflict and merge among Chinese and western culture on Modern Critique was obvious.Chapter Two:The attitude of Modern Critique to the internal politics of China. The internal politics of China was the primary goal that Modern Critique concerned. When Modern Critique was start published, the Rehabilitation Conference was convened. Around the conference, Modern Critique elaborated their opinions about the reformation on the internal politics of China. The content更多还原