节点文献
蒙古族游牧经济及其变迁研究
【作者】 乌日陶克套胡；
【导师】 刘永佶；
【作者基本信息】 中央民族大学 ， 中国少数民族经济， 2006， 博士
【摘要】 蒙古族游牧经济及其变迁，是元代以来社会经济变迁的重要组成部分，是中国经济变迁过程中的重要环节，更是中国北方游牧民族社会经济变迁的典型代表。 本文探讨的问题历经几个朝代，时间跨度较长，历史事件繁多而复杂，对其整体把握具有较大的难度，所以只好以蒙古族游牧经济的劳动者——牧民为主体，用历史与逻辑相统一的原则，并运用系统抽象法和阶级分析方法等，以蒙古族游牧经济生产关系的变迁为主线，概括勾勒出从蒙古族形成至内蒙古自治区成立为止的近一千年的蒙古族游牧经济及其变迁的大致线索。 本文界定了游牧民族、蒙古族游牧经济等基本概念，并依据马克思的东方社会理论等，以新的视角划分了蒙古族社会发展阶段，即认为蒙古族社会发展阶段应是氏族社会、(?)封建领主制、集权官僚制阶段、社会主义社会等阶段。在此基础上，对蒙古族游牧经济的特征、组织形式和基本矛盾等进行了大胆的探索。尤其是较为细致分析了自清代之后的蒙古族社会变迁，既政治上，打破原来的封建领主制，全面接受集权官僚制；经济上，原来的游牧经济逐渐转变为畜牧业、半农半牧、或畸形的小农经济——小牧经济；社会生活方式上，从原有的游牧生活逐渐转变为半定居、定居生活；文化上，从传统的游牧文化逐渐接受官文化和小农意识等。本书对蒙古族游牧
【Abstract】 The nomadic economy of the Mongolian nationality and its changes have been a farming part of the economic changes of the whole china since the Yuan Dynasty, an important link in china’s economic changing process, also a typical embody of the social, and economic changes of the North China nomadic peoples. Economic changes of a nationality, except the internal causes of the nationality itself, would accept influences of changes of domestic politics, economy and culture resulting from social system replacements and dynasty alternations in various historical periods, as well as influences from changes of the international environment.Problem probed into in this essay involve several dynasties, a rather wide span in time, with numerous and complex historical events, thus farming rather high degree of difficulty for grasping the whole of them, Therefore, we have to take the laborers of the Mongolian nomadic economy - the nomadic people as the mainstay, using the principle for the history and logic unified, utilizing the systematic abstracting method, the class analysis method and so on, to take changes of the production relations of the Mongolian people nomadic economy as the principle line, so as in a generality way to sketch the contours of the rough clue of the Mongolian nationality’s nomadic economy and its changes in more than a thousand years since the Mongolian nationality took its shape to the