【作者】 王霜梅；

【导师】 周建设；

【作者基本信息】 首都师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 本文以现代汉语定中结构为研究对象,探索汉语定中结构语义建构的特殊机制和理解过程中的认知动因——即隐喻(包括转喻),探求隐喻体现在定中结构中的各种类型和表现方式以及工作机制,挖掘汉语定中结构在认知策略与编码手段上的特点,以期更加准确地把握汉语句法结构的构造原则和特点,揭示隐喻在人类认知中的作用。论文共分十章。第一章为导论。简要回顾和介绍国内外隐喻及汉语定中结构的研究历史和现状及研究成果,阐明本文的研究对象、任务、意义以及研究方法。第二章为汉语定中结构分析的认知隐喻框架。通过对比分析古今中外对于隐喻的不同界定,区分传统隐喻观和认知的隐喻观,论述概念隐喻理论的基本观点,为后面几章汉语定中结构隐喻分析和研究提供一个理论框架。第三章研究汉语定中结构隐喻的冲突和相似。提出区分隐喻式定中结构和非隐喻定中结构的标准——语义冲突和语用冲突,揭示定中结构隐喻的内在相似性特性,并指出冲突是表面,相似是实质;概括定中结构隐喻喻体范畴选择特点。第四章研究汉语定中结构隐喻的语义结构。包括定中结构隐喻的结构关系和语义关系,根据本体范畴和喻体范畴在定中结构中的隐现,将定中结构隐喻分为五小类,在此基础上,以充当定语和中心语的不同词性为标准,分别研究其语义结构和语义关系,区分定中结构隐喻的表层语义关系和深层语义关系。第五章研究汉语定中结构与隐喻的适配性及其运作机制。从结构和功能两方面研究汉语定中结构与隐喻的适配性,以解释汉语定中结构中多隐喻的原因。分析汉语定中结构隐喻的运作机制(包括概念溶合和语义转移过程、映射方式、层次等);概括汉语定中结构隐喻的认知和修辞两大主要功能。第六章汉语定中结构隐喻结构分类研究。研究加“的”的定中结构隐喻和不加“的”的定中结构隐喻;直接定中结构隐喻和间接定中结构隐喻;复杂定中结构隐喻;数量结构隐喻;句子层面的定中结构隐喻。第七章汉语定中结构的认知语言学分类研究。包括定中结构实体隐喻、方位隐喻和结构隐喻。通过分析研究这三种隐喻在汉语定中结构中的表现形式、类型及经验基础,挖掘汉语定中结构隐喻的特点。第八章研究汉语定中结构的通感隐喻。揭示通感隐喻的生理及心理基础,描写定中结构通感隐喻的两种主要类型,构建不同感觉范畴隐喻系统,分析定中结构中通感隐喻各感觉范畴的修饰等级,并用概念隐喻理论加以解释。更多还原

【Abstract】 This dissertation focuses on the Modifier-head construction of Modern-Chinese. On the basis of Conceptual Metaphor Theory, the author try to disclose the special system in the process of meaning construction in Chinese Modifier-head construction (we call it CMHC for short in the following) and the cognitive factors when it is organized and understood. That is metaphor(metonymy is included). The author explores the syntactic and semantic traits, the types, ways and the function system of metaphor in CMHC. And try to discover the characters in its cognitive strategies and ways of encode. The target is to grasp the construction rules of Chinese syntactic structure accurately and disclose the function of metaphor in human cognition.This dissertation consists of ten chapters. The body of this writing has been arranged as the followings:Chapter One reviews the study of metaphor and CMHC, including their history and present situation. This part also shows the content, meaning and methods of this research.Chapter Two deals with the cognitive view to metaphor and Conceptual Metaphor Theory. By comparing the different definitions of metaphor, ancient or contemporary, aboard or inside, the author distinct traditional and cognitive notion on metaphor and show the Conceptual Metaphor Theory, on which this dissertation is based.Chapter Three deals with the conflict and the similarity in metaphor of CMHC. The author give the criterion of distinguish metaphor and no-metaphor in CMHC, they are semantic conflict and pragmatic conflict. Also disclose its similarity traits and point out conflict is superficial while the similarity is in nature. This part also concerns the trait in the selection of target domain.Chapter Four deals with the semantic structure of metaphor in CMHC. It includes the patterns of semantic structure and their semantic relation. It is divided into five various kinds according to the situation of the occurrence of source domain and target domain. Then the semantic structure and relationship of each kind is probed into through the different attribute of its components.Chapter Five deals with suitability between CMHC and metaphor and the function system of metaphor in CMHC. By analyzing the construction and function of metaphor in CMHC, the author draws a conclusion that there is high suitability between CMHC and metaphor. That is why there are more metaphors in CMHC. This chapter studies on更多还原