【作者】 王志；

【导师】 陈恩林；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 中国古代史， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 屈原,作为世界文化史上的一位巨人,对后世有着深远的影响。但是关于屈原与巫文化的关系,学界目前还缺乏系统的研究。为了深化对屈原的认识,本文主要围绕屈原的先世、屈原的生活、屈原的职官、屈原的作品和屈原的思想五个方面来梳理屈原与巫文化的关系。通过借鉴和应用国内外巫术理论与原始民俗的研究成果以及对学界关于屈原与巫文化关系各种意见的辨析,本文认为:屈原先世及其自身所任职官与巫文化有一定的联系,但都不能说是巫官。屈原的某些生活事迹与巫类似,但不宜等同。屈赋在文体形成中,除巫祝文化外,诸子散文、游士说辞、楚国民歌都有很大影响。其作品的部分内容对上古巫术神话及民俗有着生动而丰富的反映,但这些不过是屈原表现其思想的一种形式。在楚国文化由巫而史发展中,屈原不是先行者,而是收获者。更多还原

【Abstract】 Qu Yuan is a giant in China’s history of culture. His thinking and his works have an extensive and far-reaching impact on the culture development in China and in other countries of Asia in the past two thousand years. An In-depth study of Qu Yuan can give us a better understanding of the glorious history of our national culture. Furthermore this study can realize the great revival of our national culture. Its positive significance is great.In the past twenty centuries, many aspects of Qu Yuan have been well studied and lots of relative results have been accumulated, thus forming a grand subject named QuXue. However, there are still many realms of QuXue waiting for us to reclaim and cultivate thoroughly. For example, the connections between Qu Yuan and the Culture of Witchcraft have been discussed very warmly by scholars for nearly 30 years; however, many studies still need to be improved. At first, many questions need solving. Secondly, some researchers proposed some extremely one-sided viewpoints, which make people misunderstand Qu Yuan and his works. We have to clarify these misconceptions. Thirdly, the studies that some scholars have done could not help people form an overall understanding of the relationship between Qu Yuan and the culture of Witchcraft. Therefore, to study the connections between Qu Yuan and the Culture of Witchcraft systematically, thoroughly, objectively, is an extremely important task of QuXue now. In this thesis we shall discuss the connections between Qu Yuan and the Culture of Witchcraft systematically from five relative aspects, such as Qu Yuan’s ancestors, Qu Yuan’s life, Qu Yuan’s official post, Qu Yuan’s works as well as Qu Yuan’s thoughts.The first chapter mainly discusses the relationship between Qu Yuan’s ancestors and the wizard culture. Qu Yuan revered his ancestors deeply. The traditions that Qu Yuan’s ancestors had had formed influenced Qu Yuan greatly. Qu Yuan praised GaoYang in his works because Gao Yang reformed the religious life and made progress of the society. Qu Xia is the first ancestor of Qu Yuan’s family and from Qu Xia the family of Qu held the hereditary post of Moao in the Chu kingdom for a long time. Moao mainly governs the royal family business. In the Spring-Autumn time, Moao often participates in the military affairs and the diplomacy, however in the Warring-States time Moao doesn’t take part in military affairs. The duty of Moao includes royal family’s fetes and royal family’s auguries, but it is still a mistake to say that Moao is an official of witchcraft.更多还原