【作者】 王成胜；

【导师】 孙利天；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 论文对社会主义市场经济道德基础的规范性进行了哲学分析。市场经济不仅是一种有效的资源配置方式,也是一种人的生存方式和交往形式,市场经济是一种人的本质力量的自由而又平等的交换过程,内涵着伦理价值,必然内生出与之相适应的道德规范。市场经济不具有基本制度的性质,只是一种经济运行机制,资本主义不等于市场经济,它本身是市场经济的产物而不是相反。从这样的认识出发,重新认识市场与市场经济、市场经济与社会主义、市场经济与资本主义的关系。论文提出,社会主义的基本价值与市场经济的基本价值规范和内在要求是一致的,社会主义市场经济具有理论上的合法性,而且真正的市场经济从逻辑的观点看只能是社会主义的,而不是资本主义的市场经济,资本主义从来没有过真正的市场经济。资本主义经历了自由资本主义、私人垄断和国家垄断阶段,现已进入国际垄断阶段。垄断限制自由竞争,垄断在经济上,进而在政治文化上否认自由、平等原则,表明垄断资本主义是与市场经济的基本价值和内在要求是相悖的,它具有反市场经济的性质。社会主义市场经济是社会主义与市场经济的结合,它既是自由人联合体的实现形式,也可实现社会主义的基本价值,践行市场经济自由、平等、互惠合作的原则,并通过消除异化和资本对人的奴役,实现人的解放和全面发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Market economy is not only an effective way of resource distribution, but also a way of man’s existence and exchange; it is a process of free and equal exchanges of man’s fundamental power. Such exchange can compensate for the defects in man’s nature. Through market exchanges, market economy can satisfy man’s needs with the utilization of scattered knowledge and information. Thus, as the exchanging form between production and consumption, market economy naturally embodies moral values. The establishment of the socialist market economic system is a great deed of the Chinese people. Its success in practice requires us to reconsider the relationships between socialism and market economy through philosophical reflections. The present dissertation holds that the basic value of socialist market economy, which bears theoretical and practical legality, is in accordance with the basic value and innate requirement of market economy. Whereas, capitalism, which unavoidably goes to monopolization that naturally restricts the regulation of freedom and equality, is predetermined in its tendency and nature that turn against market economy. Logically, from our rational thinking, such a conclusion can be drawn: market economy can only be a socialist one, which will naturally promote the overall development of man’s freedom.Western moralists and economists in their theories have long focused on moral issues in market economy. Some economists and moral philosophers, such as Adam Smith, believe that the pursuing of economic benefits in the market is a moral process of practice, and that rational economic man and his economic activities---for his own ends---can, in the maximization of profit, be beneficial to others. Economy and morality are innately in conformity with each other, and hence, there is no need for the independent moral regulations outside economic更多还原