【作者】 杜春兰；

【导师】 齐康；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2005， 博士

【摘要】 山地城镇在我国量大面广,具有特殊重要的战略地位。由于特殊的地形地貌,决定了山地城市具有丰富的景观风貌和生态格局。但是因为缺乏对山地生态环境的充分认识和系统的山地城镇景观理论指导,使山地城镇景观建设难以因地制宜的适应千姿百态的山地生态环境的要求,从而导致了“建设性的破坏”或“破坏性的建设”;使山地城镇景观原有的鲜明个性和地方风韵逐渐消失。目前关于山地城市规划与建设的研究正越来越引起学术界和规划建设者的关注和思考,同时城市景观的理论研究与实践探索也急迫而正式的摆上了学术思考和规划建设的议题,且正成为社会各界关注的热点。山地城市景观学是研究山地城市景观的形成﹑演变和特征的学科。文章分三部分共九章来思考、分析及阐述。第一部分从山地城市景观学的定义、内涵与外延、研究对象与范围、研究背景与意义、研究方法与框架、与建筑学、城市规划学科的关系等多方面提出山地城市景观学的建立。通过科技查新分析总结了国内外相关研究动态,对几个重点概念进行了简释和限定,对当前城市景观建设进行了批判,指出机制与体制,管理与设计是景观建设不当甚至失误的主要原因。第二部分主要论述山地城市景观学的内容、体系、生态格局及生态美学观念,分析山地城市景观发展变化的内在机制和外部条件,以及山地城市景观开发与建设的基本特点和规律。文章运用系统论的观点指出山地城市景观是由城市开放空间系统、城市绿地系统、城市水系统、城市景观设施及标志物系统构成的有机复合系统。从空间层次和生态角度对城市景观系统进行了层次的梳理,在城市形象五要素(道路、边缘、区域、节点、标志)和城市建筑分析法(轴、核、群、架、皮)的基础上,提出了进行山地城市景观系统整合和建设的七要素(轴、核、群、架、皮、制、魂),并且针对山地城市景观的特点,逐一进行了分析阐述。文章分析并总结出山地城市景观多维、立体、复合层次的综合布局形态;分别对山地城市景观布局层次的综合性,景观空间、视觉景观、城市轮廓(天际线、岸际线)的多维性,立体生态绿化,丰富多样的交通景观形式以及顺应地势的建筑处理方法等进行了剖析和总结。如果说对布局形态的总结重在视觉分析,那么文章紧接着从审美体验的角度展开对丰富独特的山地城市景观剖析。从审美感知、审美理解、审美想像和审美继承等方面揭开山地城市景观审美思想演变的轨迹:从原始山川崇拜到生态文明时代的和合协调理念。归纳出山地城市景观美学特征:无往不复的时空意更多还原

【Abstract】 Hill cities and towns are huge in number and covering broad areas of China’s territory; and, therefore, take an especially significant strategic position. The exceptive topographies and physiognomies decide the abundant landscape styles and eco-frameworks of these cities. However, owing to the inadequate understanding of the mountain area eco-sphere and the lacking in systematic guidance of mountain urban landscape theories, it is a shame that mounturban landscape construction can not adjust measures to local conditions and then meet the eco-environmental demands of those multi-shaped mountains and hills. The consequence is the so-called“constructive destruction”and“destructive construction,”with the fadeaway of the originally brilliant individualities and the local charms of the mounturban landscapes. Currently, researches into mounturban planning and construction are drawing more and more attention in the academic field and being increasingly pondered by planners and constructors; and, meanwhile, theoretic studies and practical probations into the urban landscape are urgently but formally put into the list of topics for academic discussion, becoming highlighted in all social circles.Mounturban landscape is a science that studies the formation, evolution and characteristics of the mountain city landscape. The paper is divided into three parts (nine chapters) to ponder, analyze and elaborate.The first part starts from the definition of mounturban landscape, covering its connotation and extension, its research objects boundaries, research background and significance, research methodology and framework, its relationship with architecture and urban planning, etc. and bringing forward the establishment of the discipline of mounturban landscape. Through Sci-Tech Novelty Search analysis, it sums up the relevant research trends at home and abroad; and then briefly explains and defines the several key notions, criticizes the current mounturban landscape construction, and points out that the main reasons for the improper landscape construction lie in mechanism, institutional framework and designing.The second part expounds the contents, fabrics, eco-framework and eco-aesthetic ideas of mounturban landscape; and it analyzes the internal mechanisms and the external conditions of mounturban landscape development and changes, the basic characteristics and laws mounturban landscape creation and construction.更多还原