【作者】 江逐浪；

【导师】 周华斌；

【作者基本信息】 北京广播学院 ， 广播电视艺术学， 2003， 博士

【副题名】高科技语境下的电视艺术

【摘要】 电视,这个20 世纪科技发展的重要产物,首先是一种传媒手段。它的出现为艺术的传播提供了新的传播媒介,并且出现了“电视艺术”的提法。本文作者认为,评判艺术的标准,首要的因素是它是否有自身独特的艺术语言。然而,考察电视所运用的艺术语言可以发现,电视所运用艺术语言,与电影乃至新兴的“新媒体艺术”(姑且借用这种提法)并无不同,都是运用声音与图像以及声音与图像之间的关系作为结构方式。因此,本文认为,电视艺术不是一门独立的艺术,它与电影,网络艺术一同应该被划归到同一艺术门类下,它们都是可以被机械复制的视听艺术。所谓电视艺术,电影艺术与新媒体艺术,只是因其媒介的特性而划分的字艺术门类。这种可以被机械复制的视听艺术的发展,都强烈地受到科技手段的影响。每一种新技术手段的出现,都会对它们造成强烈的影响,这种情况在其他传统艺术中是很少见到的,因此,在讨论电视艺术的时候,离不开科技环境对它的影响,因此,在当前的科技环境下探讨电视艺术,探讨科技对电视发展不同方面的影响,也就是十分必要且迫切的了。本文所谈到的科技环境,首先分两个层面:技术手段层面与科学观念层面。一般说来,技术手段层面对电视的影响是比较鲜明,且容易被人们注意到的。它主要在两个层面上影响了电视的发展:艺术语汇层面,传播媒介层面。高科技,尤其是近年来的数码技术,电脑图形技术的发展,丰富了电视艺术的语汇,增添了电视艺术的表现力,扩展了电视艺术的创作领域;另一方面,高科技的发展影响了电视艺术的传播与接受媒介,进而使传统的电视艺术审美特征发生一定程度变化,影响着电视的发展。与此同时,科学观念对电视文化的影响也不容忽视。它主要体现在对电视创作方面和电视对社会的文化影响发面。作为一种艺术形式,电视艺术创作中遵循的是艺术的创作原则,可是,在科学观念的影响下,电视艺术的发展出现了与传统艺术形式不同,而更接近科学观念的,并且成为电视艺术发展的一个重要特色。无论是技术手段层面的因素还是科学观念层面的因素,它们最终的合力不仅从各个侧面影响着电视艺术的发展,而且还影响着电视文化。电视的创作者,接受者都置身于新的高科技环境之下,也就都无可避免地受到一定的影响。随着科技的不断进步,技术的掌握者在不断发生变化,从而影响着电视的发展,而体现着新技术的电视的发展,更对电视的创作者提出了新的要求。在这种情况下,传统的人为电视“平面化”,“一次性”等观念都要受到不同程度的修正。总之,我们要否定的是把科技技术看作是绝对真理的化身,但不能否定其作为宇宙世界的一种解读;要否定科学技术在现代社会中的特权和霸权,但不能否定其生存权;要否定当今世界所通行的科技之路,但也应该重视它在未来世界中的建设性作用。本文无法预测未来的电视文艺会是什么样的形态,只希望通过这篇论文,能够比较清晰的阐明科技对电视艺术的双刃剑效应,在电视这种科学,技术与艺术结合的最紧密的领域上,也更应该摈弃大科学观念对电视艺术的影响,探讨出最合适这种艺术的发展道路。更多还原

【Abstract】 Television,this important result of the development of science and technology in 20th century,first of all is one kind of media method.Its appearance has provided the new intermedium of artistic propagation,and consequently,"TV art"has been referenced.The author of this thesis believes that,the first important factor of the standard which judging art is to determine whether it has unique,self-advertising artistic language.However,inspects the artistic language that the television utilizes allowing us to discover that,the artistic language of television has been structured by utilizing sound and picture as well as the relations between those two elements,which has no different as movie and burgeoning "new media art"(Borrows this formulation for the time being)does.Therefore,this article believed,TV art is not independent,it can be categorized to the same group shared with movie and netword art,and that is the art of audio-visual which can be mechanically duplicated.So-called TV art,movie art and new media art,are only the sub-artistic class that divides because of its medium characteristic. The technical method has strongly influenced the development of this mechanically duplicable audio-visual art.Each appearance of new technical method can have the intense influence to them,and this kind of situation is very rarely occurred in other traditional art,therefore,we can not discuss TV art without regarding the technical environment and its influence,it’s extremely essential and urgent to discuss TV art under the current technical environment,to discuss the influence of science and technology to various aspects of the development of TV art. The technical environment,which this article talks about,initially be divided into two layer:Technical method layer and scientific concept layer. In general,the influence of technical method layer to the television is quite obviously,and thus is easily to be noted.It has mainly affected the television development in two aspects:Artistic vocabulary and broadcasting medium.High tech,in particularly the developing of digital technology and computer gragh technology in recently years,enriched TV art vocabulary,enhanced the expressiveness of TV art,expanded TV art creation domain.On the other hand,the development of high tech affected the broadcasting and accepting medium of TV art,and furthermore,caused certain degree changes on traditional esthetical characteristic of TV art,affect the development of television. Meanwhile,the influence of scientific concept to the TV art should not be ignored.It’s mainly reflected on the aspect of television creation and the influence of television to society’s cultural.Being one kind of artistic form,the creation of TV art follows the principle of artistic creation,however,under the influence of scientific concept,the development of TV art appeared has important characteristic,which differ it to the tradition artistic form by approaching the scientific concept. Regardless of the factor of technical method layer or the scientific concept layer, the final joint effect not only affected every aspects of the development TV art,but affected the TV culture moreover.The creator and receivers of the television are in the new high tech environment,therefore can’t resist the influence inevitably.Along with the unceasing progress of technology,the user of technique are also in changing,thus it affects the development of television,on another hand,the improvement of television technology which represent new technology,has challenge the creator of television with new damands.In this kind of situation,the tradition conception which regarding television"surface""onetime",etc,all needs to have certain kind of revision. In summary,we must deny to take science and technology as the incarnation of absolute truth,but accept that it is one of the explanations to the universe.Must deny that science and technology has the privilege and hegemony in the modern society,but can’t deprive it’s right to subsistence.Must deny the role of universe solution that the technical played all over the world,but also take it seriously in the constructive of future world. This article is unable to forecast the future shape of the television literary could be,only hoped through this paper,will be able to clarify the double-edged sword effect which science and technology to the television art,in such a area of television,the area combine scientific to the TV art,dicover the most suit way to the development of TV art.更多还原