试论实践存在论的美学思考方式

【作者】 刘泽民；

【导师】 朱立元；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 文艺学， 2004， 博士

【摘要】 本文试图探讨“实践存在论”的美学思考方式。选题基于以下三个认识:其一,美学思考方式是审察和理解美学基本问题的整体视角、根本途径和方法,在美学研究中具有战略性的意义。其二,中国当代美学的主要失误在于长期以认识论的思考方式为主导,在许多重大的美学问题上陷入困局,要走出这个困局,必须彻底突破和超越认识论的美学思考方式。其三,美学思考方式的变革,意味着重新寻找美学的本体论根基。这个本体论根基,我们以为是实践存在论。 导论主要论证实践存在论何以可能。基本观点是:实践与存在相关共属于人生在世的基本源域;“实践”、“存在”都是对人生在世的本体论陈述;实践存在论是实践美学展示出来的本体论发展方向。 第一章讨论美学的思考方式。其运思理路是从剖析传统认识论美学思考方式的弊端入手,提出回到美学的“事情本身”,转而揭示美无“物自体”,进一步推出审美关系的实践存在性质,最后点明实践存在论的美学思考方式的含义和特征。 第二章回溯实践范畴,着重追问实践的本真内涵,揭示实践哲学关于实践的本真思考方式。 第三章回溯存在范畴,侧重于探讨存在的本真内涵,揭示存在哲学关于存在的本真思考方式。 第四章回溯自由范畴,从实践存在论的视角探讨自由的本体内涵,揭示实践哲学与存在哲学对于自由的本真思考方式。 第五章讨论境界,同样是从实践存在论的视角,追问境界的本体内涵,展示实践存在论关于境界的思考方式。 余论叙述以实践存在论的思考方式来建构美学的大体框架。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis try to study on the problem of the aesthetic thinking style of practical being. The reason to choose this tile come from this three facts: the first is that the aesthetic thinking style is the total perspetive、basic road and methord to study and interpretive aesthetic problem. Thinking style has the substantial significance in the research. The second is the situation that China contemperary aesthetic insists on the epistemology style all the time. In many key problems it goes into a trap. In order to overcome this default, we must overthrough and transcdent the epistemology thinking style. The third reason is that change of aesthetic thinking style means looking for a new ontology base. While we believe this new base is the practical being thinking style.In the prelude we try to prove why the practical being is possible. The basic point is: the practise and being all belong to the initial category of life. Practise and being are the ontology narrative to the exist of a person. Practical being is the way that practical being aesthetic shows.In the first part we discuss the aesthetic thinking style. We start on the default of the traditional aesthetic thinking. After the study we find that we must return to the beauy itself and go to the field of practical being. At the end of this part we point out the character of the practical being tinking style.In the second part in order to find out the real meaning of pratise, we study on the history of the practise category. At last we can reveal the true significane of practical philosophy.The third part is the history of being category. We try to find out the real meaning of being in the history field. In this part we can understand the real meaning of being in the being philosophy.The forth part we study on the category of liberty. From the perspective of practical being we find the ontology connotation of liberty. We can get ractical philosophy and being philosophy’s meaning on the liberty in this part.The fifth part is about the category of Jingjie. We follow the same way of practical being thinking style, pursuit the real meaning of Jingjie on being fact through the history study. <WP=7>At last, we give a skelton of practical being aesthetics.更多还原