【作者】 蒋艳萍；

【导师】 蒋述卓；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 文艺学， 2004， 博士

【副题名】论道教修炼对中国古典文艺创作思想的影响

【摘要】 道教修炼熔清修与通神方术于一炉，既具清虚静笃的一面，也具奇幻迷狂的色彩。道教修炼对中国古代文艺创作思想的影响也具有如此特点，表现如下：一、道教清修理论与文艺创作心态理论有相通之处，古代文论家曾用道教修仙学道来比拟学诗、学文，斋戒、炼气等道教清修方法对文艺创作虚静心态的培养有促进作用；二、道教存思方术对古代文艺创作想象内在图式的丰富有很大的促进，存思术的盛行不仅直接促进了魏晋时期游仙诗的大量创作，而且对古代小说、戏剧中人仙相通的几种叙事模式及人物出场时的形象描写、环境渲染等手法有一定影响；三、道教性命双修的理想对古代文人既追求超越境界又不放弃现实人生享受的精神状况有所影响，对“形神俱妙”、“气韵生动”的创作理想也有一定影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Taoist cultivating methods including Internal nourishing exercise and Meditation technique, were not only quietly and tranquilizing but also odd and unreal. The Taoist influences on creative thought of Chinese classical literature and art also had such characteristic: First, theory of Internal nourishing is clear to creative psychology of literature and art. Ancient writing theorists had analogy in practicing immortal with studying poetry. Taoist magic such as Zhai jie and Qigong promote training the quiet psychology of the creation of literature and art. Second, Taoist Meditation technique had great promotion to the creative imaginative internal model of classical literature and art. Its prevailing not only directly promoted the plenty of creations of immortal poetry in WeiJin period, and had certain influences on some kinds of narrative patterns, the image describing when figures came on the stage and environment exaggerating skill etc. in ancient novels and dramas. Third, Taoist "spirit and essence refining exercise" ideal affected as ancient literati’s spiritual conditions and ideal life, what was pursue for surmount extent but not giving up realistic life or enjoyment . It also had certain influences on the creative ideal of ancient literati.更多还原