当代中国对外贸易思想研究

【作者】 马慧敏；

【导师】 吴申元；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 经济思想史， 2003， 博士

【摘要】 本文在回顾中国古代、近代对外贸易思想的基础上，通过归纳、综述建国以来中国三代党和国家领导人的对外贸易思想、政策以及经贸学术界对当代中国对外贸易问题的研究和探讨的情况，全面系统地反映了当代中国对外贸易思想发展的概况。总结了当代中国对外贸易思想的理论基础以及西方传统国际贸易理论与西方新贸易理论对中国对外贸易思想的影响。阐述了当代中国对外贸易思想在对对外贸易的作用认识上，对对外贸易发展战略思想认识上，对对外贸易体制认识上，对西方贸易理论认识上以及研究方法上实现的转变。并进一步得出结论：当代中国对外贸易思想发展过程中始终贯穿着从高度集中的计划经济和国家垄断外贸管理体制向社会主义市场经济过渡并与国际经贸通行规则接轨这一基本线索，在这思想发展演变过程中体现了以下几个关系：三代党和国家领导人的对外贸易思想与学术界学者的对外贸易思想的关系；当代中国对外贸易思想发展过程中理论研究与政策研究的关系；当代中国对外贸易思想与社会经济发展的关系；当代中国对外贸易思想与中国对外贸易思想史的关系；当代中国对外贸易思想发展与基本指导思想的关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis conducts an examination on trade philosophies and policies by the three generations of Chinese leadership since the founding of the republic; it also evaluates different views on global trade from the academia during the same period. This thesis further combines the previous examination with an investigation of global trade practices of both ancient and pre-1920’s China so as to systematically dissect the development and evolution of thinking that has underlined the international trade of modern China. This thesis studies the theoretical basis of global trade of contemporary China and inspects the impact of both classical and neo-classical western trade theories on China; while doing so, it traces the transition in Chinese global trade views, strategic thinking and system.In all, this thesis will reveal the following relationships: global trade thinking by the leadership and the academia; theoretical foundations and trade policies; contemporary thinking on trade and socioeconomic development; contemporary thinking on trade and the history of contemporary thinking on trade; and the development of thinking on trade and basic guiding thinking.更多还原