【作者】 王志民；

【导师】 陈征； 郭铁民；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 政治经济学， 2003， 博士

【摘要】 本文以马克思的“世界市场”和“全球生产”理论，列宁、毛泽东的积极开展对外经济联系理论和邓小平、江泽民的扩大对外开放、全面提高开放水平思想为指导，以马克思主义唯物辩证法为基本研究方法，同时借鉴西方经济学中关于国际贸易和跨国投资经营中的一些主要理论，紧密结合当前中国建立社会主义市场经济体制和加入世贸组织的新形势，对中国实施“走出去”战略问题进行了全面、深入的研究和探讨。 中国企业“走出去”开展跨国投资与国际化经营发展迅速，也取得一定成效，但总体上仍处于国际化经营的初级阶段，且存在不少问题。本文把“走出去”放在中国经济、社会发展的宏观背景和开放改革互动不断加强的总体趋势中加以考察，通过对发达国家与发展中国家的国际化经营的比较和对中国企业最先与最大的“走出去”群体——香港中资企业的实证分析，深刻地阐明了实施“走出去”这一国家发展战略的可能性、必要性和紧迫性，揭示了中国企业“走出去”中存在的种种问题及其症结所在，强调了必须以制度创新为突破点，抓住当前契机，全面推进政府管理体制和企业制度及其运行机制的重大变革，完善各种支持、服务措施，才能保障“走出去”战略的顺利实施，使中国企业的国际化经营取得更大的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis is a comprehensive and penetrative study of the strategy of "going abroad" practiced in China’s business operation. Based on Marxist theory on the "world market" and "global production," and the theory on establishing economic connections overseas advocated by Lenin and Mao Zedong, the thesis is guided by Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin’s idea of expanding and upgrading China’s opening to the outside world. With Marxist materialistic dialectics as the major methodology in the present study, the author draws on some of the important theories in Western economics on international trade and transnational investment, and explores the theme of "going abroad" in the light of China’s accession to the WTO and the country’s current practice of building up a socialist market economy.China’s enterprises are speedily making headway in "going abroad" for transnational investment and global operation. The practice, though fruitful to some extent, is in general at the preliminary stage of internationalized operation, with quite a number of problems yet to be solved. China’s practice of "going abroad" is examined in the present study against the macro-background of the country’s social and economic development, and in light of the ever-increasing dynamic interaction of opening and reform. Based on a comparative study of internationalized operation in the developed and the developing countries, and on a case study of Chinese-government-funded enterprises in Hong Kong, the essay gives a lucid exposition of the possibility, necessity and urgency of "going abroad" - a strategic practice in the country’s development. The study then points out the existent problems faced by China’s enterprises in the practice and the crux of the matter. For a solution, the author lays stress on the innovation of system as a point of penetration. Full use should be made of the current advantages to conduct significant reforms in the management systems of government and enterprises along with their operating mechanisms, and improve services and supporting measures, so as to ensure that the strategic "going abroad" operation is plain sailing, and that China’s enterprises are expecting a more significant growth in their internationalized operation.更多还原