【作者】 王来生；

【导师】 邓乃扬；

【作者基本信息】 中国农业大学 ， 农业机械化工程， 2000， 博士

【摘要】 人力资本理论是西方经济学家在研究经济增长的原因时首先提出的。人力资本对经济增长的影响是巨大的。本篇论文首先阐述了人力资本的概念，人力资本理论的产生及发展，人力资本投资与人力资本形成的途径。详细论述了人力资本投资对中国农村经济增长的作用，分析了加大中国农村人力资本投资的迫切性。 对中国的人力资本投资与人力资本水平进行了定性和定量的详细分析。分析了农村教育、农村劳动力转移对农村经济增长的贡献，以及面临的问题。 分析了中国农业科研与开发的现状，建立了农业科技投入的委托-代理激励模型，分别讨论了中央对地方在科技投入上的激励机制，以及投入和分配结合的激励机制。 分析了农村人力资本形成过程中存在的问题，构造了一个博弈分析模型，分析了农民对农业科技培训的态度及面临的问题。通过监督博弈模型，论证了对农村人力资本形成过程监督的必要性和可能性。 在认真分析农村基础教育的现状及存在的问题的基础上，建立了农村基础教育实施的激励机制模型，分别就离散和连续情形进行了理论分析。 只有现代化的农业才能对经济增长作出重大贡献。当今的中国仍然是一个农业大国。这一基本国情，注定了农业和农村经济发展乃至农民问题在中国的极端重要性。要使中国农村经济稳定增长，必须加大对农民进行人力资本投资的力度。这也是中国当前面临的主要问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Human capital theory was first proposed by the Western economists when they studied the reasons that cause economical growth. Human capital is one of the key factors and has tremendous effect on economical growth. This thesis reviewed and described the concepts of the Human capital theory, its emergence and development, the ways of investment of human capital, as well as the the ways how human capital forms. The effects of human capital investment on economical growth in China rural areas are described in details. The urgency of enlargement of human capital investment in those areas is analyzed. A detailed qualitative and quantitative analysis for the level of investment for human capital and the up-to-date level of human capital is proceeded. The contribution to the rural economical growth due to rural education, labor transfer is analyzed, the problems encountered are discussed. Based on the analysis for the present situation of agricultural scientific research and exploit in China, a Princial-agent incentive model for agricultural scientific and technological input is established. Incentive mechanism from the central government in the input of science and technology, and the incentive mechanism of the input linked with profit distribution are discussed. Based on the analysis of the problems emerged in forming rural human capital, a Game theory based analytical model is made with which peasants?attitude towards agricultural training and related problems are analyzed. Through the monitoring its execution with the game theory model, necessity and possibility for monitoring the forming course of rural capital is indicated. Based on the analysis of present situation in rural fundamental education and related problems, a practical rural education model is established, a theoretically analysis for both continuous and discontinuous cases is proceeded. Only the modernization could give decisive contribution to the economic growth. China is now still the biggest agricultural country in the world. Such a basic national situation decides the extremely importance of the development of agriculture, rural economy as well as peasant problems. In order to promote a stable economic growth in rural area of China, there must be a significant increasing of human capital investment for the rural areas. It is one of the main problems that the China government is facing to.更多还原