Based on the pollen assemblage of the Yihai bog, Sichuan Province, Paleovegetation and paleoenvironmental variations in Anning River Valley since Holocene were discussed in this paper. In this area, Megathermal began at about 8.8KaBP indicated by continuously emerging pollen of Fagaceae, and ended around 2.6KaBP. In the early stage of Megathermal the paleoclimate was warm and humid, and hot and slightly humid in the later stage. There were obvious para cycles of 3.5Ka, 1Ka and 0.25Ka for paleoclimate varia...