:We make theoretical analysis on the punching mechanism of roller type hill-drop planter for wheat. In this paper, the structure, the motion locus of duckbill,hole-forming process and its shape are analyzed, and the main defects of the planter are indicated, as follows: the hill spacing is irregular , it easily creates no seeds hills, the duckbill damages film seriously, and the seed shamber can't be easily covered with soil. The paper provides valuable information for further study of perpendicular inserti...