Mud volcanoes, which are the largest in Xinjiang of Asia, have special geological structure, abominable climatic environment and also coal mines and oil fields around there. It is the ideal place toresearch the extreme microbial resources and the research interests to look for available microbes of industry. To define the fungal diversity and rules, we investigated the diversity of soil fungi on Wusu mud volcano. This study used DNA fingerprinting techniques combined with traditional training methods, expla...