A biosensor is described as a detection device that incorporates a) a living organism or product derived from living systems (e.g., an enzyme or an antibody) and b) a transducer to provide an indication, signal, or other form of recognition of the presence of a specific substance in the environment. The concept of biosensor was originated from the paper by Clark and Lyons in 1962, in which they reported the first glucose biosensor. So far, biosensors have developed to be a frontier and newly-interdisciplina...