东北菱(Northeast water chestnut 简写为:nwt)是一种水生菱科植物,已被中药大词典及长白山植物药志收载为菱、菱实。卫生部部颁标准也收载该植物,其南北方均有丰富的资源。本文研究的东北菱,采集于吉林省大安县,经吉林农大樊绍钵教授鉴定为东北菱。据文献报道[1]:菱有抗癌作用,菱茎、菱实有清暑解热、除烦止渴、益气健脾抗癌强体的功能,可治疗疮疖、胃溃疡及疣赘,其种子的 醇浸液有一定的抗癌活性[2],上个世纪60年代初日本学者研究并指出:“菱抗癌效果好,体内外实验证明均具有抗癌活性”。国内学者-山东医科大学张延岭、桑立红等人对菱实抗癌活性进行了体内实验.吉林大学公共卫生学院中心实验室对东北菱采用不同提取方式进行研究,为探讨其抗癌活性及部分作用机制.本实验将对四种样品进行体内外抗癌活性筛选及其诱导肝癌细胞凋亡和提高小鼠免疫功能及直接的细胞毒作用等机制方面的实验研究,为开发对癌症具有治疗或辅助治疗作用的 新药提供一定的依据。东北菱又名菱角、菱角是驰名中外的食疗佳品,其味道鲜美、翠嫩多汁,营养丰富。据测定菱角肉含淀粉24%、蛋白质5.9%、脂肪0.5%还有葡萄糖、维生素c、菱色甾四烯和钙磷铁等元素。因...
【英文摘要】
Northeast Water chestnut is a hydrophillic plant of the water chestnut family, , it is also called ling Water chestnut and it has recorded in the grand traditional Chinese medicine dictionary and Chang bai mountain plant. The plant is also recorded in sanitary board category criterion , There are plenty of resources in the southern and northern part of china The northeast water chestnut studied in this article is gathered in Da an county ji lin province. It is appraised by professor fan shao Bo in jilin a...