目的优化制备包裹反义寡核苷酸a-氰基丙烯酸正丁酯纳米粒(ASODN in NP)并考察稳定性。方法以氰基丙烯酸正丁酯(butyleyanoacrylate,BCA)为载药材料,采用界面聚合法制备ASODN in NP;在单因素考察的基础上,采用正交设计优化处方和制备工艺;用透射电镜观察其形态;马尔文激光粒度分析仪测定粒径;高效液相色谱法测定载药量和包封率;用含7mol/L尿素的20%聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳考察载药纳米粒在体外血清中的稳定性。结果按优化工艺条件,制得的载药纳米粒,其形态规整、无黏连、大小均匀,平均粒径为94.9nm,包封率和载药量分别为96.7%、10.1%,在体外血清中稳定性好并优于传统的吸附法制备的纳米粒。结论本实验制备的ASODN in NP具有较好的稳定性,较高包封率和载药量。
【英文摘要】
Objective To optimize the preparation of nanoparticles encapsulating antisense oligodeoxynucleotides in a-butyleyanoacrylate carrier (ASODN in NP) and investigate their stability. Methods ASODN in NP were prepared by interfacial polymerization of butyleyanoacrylate (BCA). The formulation and technology of the prepared NP was optimized by using orthogonal design based on the single-factor experiment. The morphology of NP was examined by transmission electron microscope; The size and size distribution of NP w...