act:The word “宪政(xianzheng) in Chinese is a prevailing translated term of “constitutionalism in English. The word “constitutionalism first appeared in the west in the 19th century,it means idea,institution and practice of controlling state power in securing individual freedom. Constitutionalism should not be simply defined as “the politics governed by constitution, nor as “democratic politics.It is frequently connected with specific means of power controlling as limited government, separation of power ,chec...