Through field experiment, the effect of N and P fertilizer on the productivity and quality of high quality and gluten wheat has been studied. The results showed that the combination of N and P fertilizer improved the product of wheat by 21.3%~37.9%, and improved the content of protein and wet gluten by 1.2%~5.5% and 2.8%~5.7% respectively, but its effect of sedimentation value was little. \;