Besides general treatments, the author treated 85 cases of chronic renal insufficiency by differentiation of symptoms and signs and treatment of TCM. The patients with insufficiency of the spleen and pathogenic dampness were treated with Fangji Huangqi Tang、 Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang and Buzhong Yiqi Tang ;the patients with yang deficiency and adverseness of yin were treated with Wenpi Tang, Wuling San and Zhen Wu Tang; the patients with deficiency of both qi and yin were treated with Shen Qi Mai Wei Dihuang Ta...