Saruma henryi, an endemic of China and the only member of its genus,is vulnerable in status. In this paper, the authors investigated its distribution, habitats and biological characters in Qinling─Bashan Range of Shaanxi Province, pointed out its protection value. With an emphasis on we discussed the reasons which result in its vulnerable status, gave some conservation measures of both in situ and ex situ. At last we aim to recover it and develop its populations on its growing area by propagating it by divi...