As an important system to harmonize economic development and environmentprotection, environmental taxation law system origina ted from how to cope with allkinds of environmental problems, and came into being formally under the backgroundof susta inable development. It indica ted the new concept of using tax instrument toprotect enviroment and implement the susta inable development. Environmental taxeswere firstly carried out in OECD countries, and became a worldwide phenomenon ofgreening tax systems. ...