The development of biological test,diagnostic techniques of serology and molecular biology for foot and mouth disease(FMD) was summarized in this paper.In the aspect of biological test,the diagnosis of FMD was mainly depended on animal experiment and cell culture.The diagnostic techniques of serology included complement fixation test,virus neutralization test,agglutination test,immunodiffusion,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) and so on.Along with the development of molecular biology,the diagnosis of...
【更新日期】
2006-03-29
【分类号】
S854.43
【正文快照】
口蹄疫(Foot and mouth d isease,FMD)是由小RNA病毒科口蹄疫病毒属的口蹄疫病毒(Foot andmouth d isease virus,FMDV)引起偶蹄动物的一种急性、热性、接触性传染病[1]。国际兽疫局(OIE)已将该病列为A类家畜传染病之首。FMDV粒子呈球形,正20面体立体对称,无囊膜,完整病毒含有单