1.鸡杆菌属(Gallibacterium)是巴氏杆菌科的一个新属,代表种是鸭源鸡杆菌(Gallibacterium anatis),国外学者已证实鸡杆菌与输卵管炎及输卵管囊肿有一定的关系;王川庆等首次报道了河南省部分发生输卵管囊肿鸡群有较高的鸡杆菌感染率。国外有报道称鸡杆菌经常与产蛋下降综合征病毒(egg drop syndrome,EDS76V)、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(Infectious Bronchitis Virus,IBV)及鸡毒支原体(Mycoplasma gallisepticum,MG)等混合感染,而鸡杆菌可能扮演着诱发并加剧其他感染的角色。为了了解国内输卵管囊肿患鸡鸡杆菌感染的情况,并探讨EDS76V、MG和IBV在鸡输卵管囊肿发生过程中所扮演的角色,作者对河南、山西部分输卵管囊肿鸡群及临床健康鸡群进行了上述相关病原感染情况的调查:采集输卵管囊肿鸡群心、肝、脾、肺、气管、输卵管、卵巢和十二指肠,同时采集泄殖腔、上腭裂、喉头和气管棉拭子,样品经血平板划线培养,对疑似鸡杆菌分离物通过定位于16S RNA和23S RNA转录间区序列的特异性PCR扩增鉴定。结果显示:输卵管囊肿鸡群鸡杆菌阳性率41...
【英文摘要】
Gallibacterium is a new genue of Pasteurellacease, and Gallibacterium anatis is typical strains. Many foreign scholars have confirmed that Gallibacterium have a certain relationship with salpingitis and tubal cyst; Chuan-Qing Wang reported there were higher infection rate of Gallibacterium in partial flocks infected with tubal cyst in Henan Province for the first time. Foreign information reported that flocks infected with Gallibacterium simultiously often mixed infected egg drop syndrome virus(EDS76V), avi...