Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) is a symbiont between plants and arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi, At least80%of land flowering plant species can form AM withGlomeromycota fungi. AM can improve efficiently its host resistance to pathogensand various abiotic stresses.In some regions, the heavy metal-induced contaminationhas been a severe environmental problem, wherein the cadmium (Cd) pollution is atypical case. Jasmonic acid (JA) is a kind of phenolic compounds present in plants.Recently, as a signal molecule, JA ha...