【摘要】 目的探讨连云港市H IV/AIDS流行病学特征。方法收集1996—2005年发现的22例H IV/AIDS流行病学资料进行分析,H IV/AIDS诊断按GB 16000-1995国家标准。结果22例H IV/AIDS感染者(病人),1例为外籍希腊船员,余均为中国本土人,其中本市籍17人(77.3%);年龄除外籍船员52岁,中国人均在21~46岁,AIDS发病最小年龄21岁(女);H IV携带者最长已达11 a;性传播是本市H IV/AIDS的主要传播途径(86.4%),其中配偶间传播2对;H IV/AIDS发现途径有义务献血(3例),性病门诊(5例),注射吸毒者(5例),术前筛查(2例),AIDS早期症状(4例),归国体检(1例)。结论改变H IV/AIDS感染者(病人)以及具有感染H IV危险行为人群的高危险行为,是控制AIDS流行的有效措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To explore the epidemiological features of HIV/AIDS in Lianyungang.[Methods]Analysis was made on the epidemiological data of 22 cases of HIV/AIDS discovered since 1996 to 2005;diagnosis was made according to GB 16000-1995 national standard.[Results]22 HIV carriers and AIDS patients were detected;all were native Chinese except for 1 Greek sailor;17 cases were local citizens of Liangyungang;all the Chinese patients were between the age of 21 and 46,the Greek sailor was 52 years old;the longest HIV carriage lasted for 11 years;sex intercourse was the major infection approach in this city(86.4%),two pairs of which were couples;the HIV/AIDS were detected through blood donation(3 cases),venereal disease clinics(5 cases),drug injection surveillance(5 cases),screening before operation(2 cases),AIDS early symptoms(4 cases) and back-from-abroad physical examination.[Conclusion]To change the highly dangerous behaviors of HIV carriers,AIDS patients and the high-risk population is an effective measure to control the spread of AIDS.更多还原