【摘要】 认知无线电是指具有自主寻找和使用空闲频谱资源能力的智能无线电技术。认知无线电技术的提出,为解决不断增长的无线通信应用需求与日益紧张的无线频谱资源之间的矛盾提供了一种有效的解决途径。当前,认知无线电技术从理论到实践都面临很多困难。文章简述了认知无线电的基本原理,对认知无线电涉及的射频、频谱感知和数据传输等物理层核心关键技术进行了总结分析,并结合当前的发展状况对该技术未来的发展趋势进行了预测。更多还原

【Abstract】 Cognitive Radio (CR) is an intelligent radio technology which has the capability to search and utilize underutilized spectrum resources. CR has been recognized as an effective solution to the dilemma introduced by the rapid growth of wireless communications and the scarcity of spectrum resources. However, from theory to practical applications, there are many challenges faced by CR currently. In this paper, the key physical layer techniques of CR, such as radio frequency front-end, spectrum sensing and data transmission, are discussed. According to the status of the research, the development tendency of this technology is also predicted.更多还原