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不对称亚砜BSO从废导线溶解液中萃取回收钯的研究

Extraction and Recovery of Palladium from Solution of Waste Wire with Unsymmetrical Sulfoxide BSO

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【作者】 陈柱慧古国榜徐志广彭章平

【Author】 Chen Zhuhui1,Gu Guobang2,Xu Zhiguang2,Peng Zhangping1 (1.College of Environment Science and engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China;2.College of Chemistry Science,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China)

【机构】 华南理工大学环境科学与工程学院华南理工大学化学学院华南理工大学环境科学与工程学院 广东广州510640广东广州510640

【摘要】 研究了不对称亚砜BSO萃取废导线溶解液中钯、铜、镍的性能,结果表明,BSO浓度为0.5 mol.L-1,盐酸浓度2 mol.L-1,相比(O/A)=1,萃取时间5 min时,钯的萃取率为99.6%,铜的萃取率为4.1%,镍的萃取率几乎为零,从而实现钯与铜和镍间的分离。用氯化铵-氨水溶液反萃载钯有机相,反萃率为96.2%。钯的总直收率为93.9%。

【Abstract】 The extraction properties of palladium,copper and nickel from the solution of waste wire with unsymmetrical sulfoxide BSO were studied.The results showed that extraction percentage of palladium was 99.6% by unsymmetrical sulfoxide BSO,and that of copper was 4.1%,while nickel was near nil under the conditions of 0.5 mol·L-1 BSO,2 mol·L-1 HCl,ratio of phase O/A=1 and 5 min extraction time.Organic phase of loaded palladium is stripped by ammonium chloride-ammonia solution and the stripping percentage of palladium was 96.2%.The percentage of direct recovery of palladium was 93.9%.

【关键词】 BSO萃取回收
【Key words】 BSOextraction separationpalladiumcoppernickel
  • 【文献出处】 稀有金属 ,Chinese Journal of Rare Metals , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年02期
  • 【分类号】TF836
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】75
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