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施N量对燕麦“保罗”鲜草产量和品质的影响

Effect of Nitrogen Application Rate on Fresh Grass Yield and Quality of Oat "Baoluo"

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【作者】 肖小平王丽宏叶桃林张帆曾昭海胡跃高杨光立

【Author】 XIAO Xiao-ping1,WANG Li-hong2,YE Tao-Lin1,ZHANG Fan1,ZENG Zhao-hai2,HU Yue-gao2,YANG Guang-li1 (1 Hunan Soil and Fertilizer Institute,Changsha,Hunan,410125,China;2 College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,CAU,Beijing,100094,China)

【机构】 湖南省土壤肥料研究所中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院湖南省土壤肥料研究所 长沙410125北京100094长沙410125

【摘要】 田间试验表明,燕麦新品种“保罗”在施氮量为90~135 kg/hm2的情况下,其植株鲜草和干草产量随着施氮量的增加而增加;干草中粗蛋白质、全磷、全钙、粗灰分含量随着施氮量的增加而提高,粗纤维含量则随着施氮量的增加而降低。施用氮肥不仅能增加燕麦植株营养体的产量,而且能改善干草的品质。在种植燕麦作为草食牲畜饲料时,为提高植株营养体产量和营养成分,应适当增施氮肥。

【Abstract】 Field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of nitrogen application rate on fresh grass yield and quality of oat.The results showed that fresh and dry grass yield of oat "Baoluo" increased with the increment of N application rate from 112.5 to 135 kg/hm2.At the same time,content of crude protein,total phosphorus,total calcium and crude ash in dry grass were improved,but content of crude fibre was decreased.Application of nitrogen fertilizer could not only increase grass yield but also improve quality of dry grass of oat.Increasing N application rate appropriately was necessary to oat cultivation for forage of livestock.

【关键词】 燕麦施肥产量品质
【Key words】 OatFertilizationNitrogenYieldQuality
【基金】 国家科技部重点项目,编号2004BA520A14-4
  • 【分类号】S512.6
  • 【被引频次】32
  • 【下载频次】351
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