【摘要】 “疯子”是世界文学画廊中常见的形象。在鲁迅小说中,疯癫主题是其创作中一个特有的领域。透过对“疯癫”的病因、病相所给出的文化诊断和治疗,以及现存文化秩序给予疯癫的命名,我们可解读出“疯癫”意象的隐喻,即疯癫作为一种文化产物,隐喻了20世纪初中国根深蒂固的一种文化传统——漫长而隐秘的封建伦理道德禁锢——和20世纪初中国启蒙思想革命的悲剧性历史境遇。更多还原

【Abstract】 Madmen are commonly seen in literature gallery of the world,and the theme of madness is a special field in Luxun’s novels.Through the cultural diagnosis and treatment towards the pathogeny of the insaneness,together with the name of "insaneness" given by present cultural order,we can illustrate the metaphor of the insaneness.That is,as a kind of product of culture,insaneness reveals a deep-rooted cultural tradition in China in the early period of the 20th century,a kind of feudal moral confinement,a historical tragic circumstance of the Chinese thoughts of enlightenment in the 20th century.更多还原