【摘要】 以云南省丽江纳西族自治县为例,运用生态足迹、旅游生态足迹等方法,构建旅游地生态持续性评价体系,定量评价全县2001年生态持续性状态及其空间分异。研究结果表明,研究区生态持续性在总体上处于可持续性强的状态,说明旅游地社会经济发展与生态保护相协调;受社会经济、旅游业发展与自然环境状态的空间异质性影响,丽江县生态持续性具有明显的空间差异;丽江县生态持续性的空间分异分析表明,游客的空间集聚导致生态需求的空间集中,丽江县主要景区周边区域的生态持续性状态相对其他区域较差。更多还原

【Abstract】 Study on ecological sustainability of tourism area is one of the priority fields of sustainable development research.In tourism area,the ecosystem comprises the environment system with the human being system.The environment system is physical basic while the human being system,which consists of both tourists and residents,is the dominant factor of ecosystem development.If influences of tourist and resident combined exceeded the carrying capacity of environment system,which can be taken for ecological threshold of ecological sustainability in tourism area,structure,function and stability of environment system would degenerate.Hence,ecological sustainability assessment of tourism area should be based upon the analysis of relationship between influence of tourists as well as residents on environment and its carrying capacity,then evaluate the sustainable state of tourism area quantitatively.In this paper,by applying ecological footprint(EF) and tourism ecological footprint(TEF) model,a synthetic assessment index system for ecological sustainability of tourism area is developed and carried out in Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County of Yunnan province in order to conduct quantitative spatial assessment of Ecological sustainability in 2001.The result showed that the ecological sustainability of Lijiang was at higher level with a harmonious relationship between regional social-economic development and ecological environment.Meanwhile,there were significant spatial differences in ecological sustainability among 24 towns due to spatial heterogeneity of social-economic,tourism industry development and character of environment elements. Besides,the ecological sustainability around scenic spots in Lijiang was lower as a result of the centralized influence of tourism activities on ecological demand.更多还原