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玉米健壮素和烯效唑对杂交玉米正红311的株高及产量的影响

Effects of Maize Roborant and Uniconazole on Plant Height and Yield of Hybrid Maize Zhenghong 311 in Panxi Region

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【作者】 陈增; 柯永培; 袁继超; 石海春; 段必康; 谢冰; 杨世民;

【Author】 Chen Zeng1, Ke Yongpei1, Yuan Jichao1, Shi Haichun1, Duan Bikang2, Xie Bing1, Yang Shimin1 (1Agronomy College, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, 625014; 2Seed Office, Agricultural Bureau of Xichang City, Xichang, 615000)

【机构】 四川农业大学农学院; 西昌市农业局种子站; 四川农业大学农学院 四川雅安625014; 四川雅安625014; 四川西昌615000;

【摘要】 采用田间试验方法,在高海拔的攀西地区研究了玉米健壮素和烯效唑对杂交玉米新品种正红311株高和产量的影响,结果表明:小喇叭口期叶面喷施玉米健壮素有显著的降高效应,株高和穗位高分别降低12.1%~24.5%和13.5%~16.0%,但产量也随之降低,降低幅度为6.7%~8.9%;株高和产量之间为二次凸函数关系,植株过高、过低均不利于高产。

【Abstract】 The effects of maize roborant and uniconazole on plant height and grain yield of hybrid maize Zhenghong311 were investigated through field experiment in high altitude region of Panxi. The results were as follows: Maize roborant applied at small bell-mouth stage had significant effects of reducing plant height of 12.1%~24.5%, and ear height of 13.5%~16.0% respectively. However, the grain yields were decreased along with 6.7%~8.9% at the same time. It was found that the relationship between plant height and grain yield was quadratic protruding function. As a result, the grain yield is the highest while plant height optimum.

【关键词】 玉米; 健壮素; 产量; 株高; 正红311;
【Key words】 Maize; Roborant; Yield; Plant height; Zhenghong311;
【基金】 四川省科技厅“十五”重点攻关项目“攀西地区增粮增收可持续发展关键技术研究与示范”(02NG020-003)资助。
  • 【文献出处】 中国农学通报 ,Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年04期
  • 【分类号】S513
  • 【被引频次】20
  • 【下载频次】138
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