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射流式自吸离心泵的试验研究

The Experimental Research on the Self-priming Centrifugal Pump of Jet Flow

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【作者】 刘建瑞李文科施卫东孔繁余袁海宇

【Author】 LIU Jian-rui,LI Wen-ke,SHI Wei-dong,KONG Fan-yu,YUAN Hai-yu(Engineering & Technique Research Center for Fluid Machinery,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013)

【机构】 江苏大学流体机械工程技术研究中心江苏大学流体机械工程技术研究中心 江苏镇江212013江苏镇江212013

【摘要】 论述了射流式自吸离心泵的结构及工作原理,在压水室内的第6断面处设有回流孔、蝶阀,射流器系统与吸入口形成液体自循环。泵运转时,不仅可以完成自吸过程,而且可以将自循环射流器上的阀门关闭,射流器同时停止工作。因此:泵的效率提高了3%~5%。给出了系列射流式离心泵的性能试验结果:效率比国家标准规定效率提高5.3%~8.9%,自吸时间比标准的规定值缩短5~53 s,重量比原传统自吸离心泵平均减轻15.8%。该系列射流式自吸离心泵的研究是成功的。

【Abstract】 The structure and the working principle of the self-priming centrifugal pump of jet flow are elaborated.At the section No.6 of the surge chamber,a back-flow hole and valve are devised to form a liquid self-circulation system between the jet flow system and the suction.When the pump starts working,the self-priming process can be achieved,and the valve of water-ejecting will be shut off automatically to stop the working of jet flow system simultaneously.Compared with the traditional self-priming centrifugal pump,the efficiency of this type has been raised by 3~5%.The experimental results for a series of the jet pumps show that the efficiency has been raised by 5.3~8.9% higher;the self-priming time has been shortened by 5~53s than the national standards;The weight has been lowered by 15.8% than traditional types on the average.The research of this series of pump is successful.

【基金】 江苏省农业科技攻关计划项目(BE2005313)
  • 【文献出处】 中国农村水利水电 ,China Rural Water and Hydropower , 编辑部邮箱 ,2007年04期
  • 【分类号】TH311
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】156
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