【摘要】 目的:探讨艾滋病疑病症患者的心理状卫生状况。方法:①详细记录72例患者个人资料及对艾滋病的了解情况;②选用90项症状清单(SCL-90)对艾滋病疑病症患者进行测试;③以心理咨询、心理治疗为主,药物治疗为辅的原则进行治疗,观察治疗前后症状的变化。结果:艾滋病疑病症患者以中学以上学历为主(占94.4%),本人、性伴侣有高危性行为70例(97.2%),艾滋病知识主要通过网络信息获得39例(54.2%);临床表现复杂,以疑艾滋病、有艾滋病相似症状为主诉;躯体化、强迫症状、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等因子均明显高于常模,治疗后38例(52.8%)患者症状完全缓解,恢复正常工作。结论:艾滋病疑病症患者心理健康状况明显异常,积极的心理干预是防治的有效手段。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the mental health statues of patients with HIV worried well.Methods:①To record the personal data of 72 patients and information they knew about AIDS.②Symptom check-list 90(SCL-90) were assessed to the patients with HIV worried well.③To treat the patients with psychological consultation and treatment mainly,partly with medicines,observe changes during the treatment.Results:Most patients with HIV worried well had middle school culture level(94.4%) ,70(97.2%) patients had or their sex partners had high risk sex,39(54.2%) patients got the information about AIDS from Internet;Symptom of the disease were complex,the main complains were worry of infected HIV and similar symptoms with AIDS;The factor scores of somatization,force,relationship,depression,anxiety,hostility,worry,crankiness and psychosis in 72 patients were significantly higher than those in Chinese norms(P<0.01) ,38 patients(52.8%) recovered after treatment.Conclusion:The mental health status of HIV worried well patient is abnormal.Discovering reason,personal treatment,active and patient psychological work are effective methods to prevention and treatment.更多还原