【摘要】 [目的]探讨股骨干骨折合并同侧股骨颈骨折的临床特点、漏诊原因和治疗方法。[方法]1999~2005年本院收治股骨干骨折伴同侧股骨颈骨折患者12例,回顾性分析这12例患者的临床资料。术前诊断股骨颈骨折7例,术中诊断2例,术后发现合并股骨颈骨折3例。其中3例采用股骨重建髓内针同时固定股骨干和股骨颈骨折,2例采用动力髋螺钉(DHS)固定,1例采用空心钉固定股骨颈骨折,再行闭合复位逆行带锁髓内钉固定股骨干骨折,2例采用顺行带锁髓内钉(UFN)结合空心钉固定,1例合并股骨髁上骨折,采用LISS-DF固定股骨干和股骨髁上髁间骨折,空心钉固定股骨颈,3例采用钢板固定2~3 d后发现股骨颈骨折,再行空心钉固定。[结果]术后随访1~6年,平均3.4年,股骨干骨折均愈合,股骨颈骨折愈合11例,其中1例畸形愈合,不愈合1例,股骨头坏死1例。[结论]股骨干合并同侧股骨颈骨折相对较少,漏诊率较高,对于高能量损伤患者应提高警惕,常规摄骨盆前后位X线片,必要时行CT检查,治疗应根据股骨干骨折的部位和股骨颈骨折的移位程度来确定内固定方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To investigate the clinical features,reasons of missed diagnosis and treatment for ipsilateral fractures of femoral neck and shaft.[Method]Twelve cases of ipsilateral fractures of femoral neck and shaft treated from 1999 to 2005 were retrospectively reviewed.Seven cases’ neck fractures were diagnosed separately before operation,2 cases’ were diagnosed during operation and 3 were diagnosed after operation.Among the 12 cases,3 cases were treated with reconstructive intramedullary nail to fix both shaft and neck fractures;2 cases were treated with DHS to fix both shaft and neck fractures;1 case was treated with retrograde interlocking intramedullary nail to fix shaft fracture and with canulated screws to fix neck fracture;2 cases were treated with interlocking intramedullary nails and canulated screws;1 case combined supracondylar fracture of femur,was treated with LISS-DF to fix shaft and supracondylar fracture,canulated screws to fix the neck fracture;the neck fractures were found in 3 cases after shaft fixation with plate,then fixed with canulated screws.[Result]All cases were followed up for 1~6 years,with an average of 3.4 years.All femoral shaft fractures were united and 11 neck fractures were united,1 neck fracture was malunion,1 case was osteonecrosis of femoral head.[Conclusion]The ipsilateral fracture of femoral neck and shaft is rare,and the neck fracture is easy to miss diagnosis.The orthopaedic surgeons should consider the femoral neck fractures by analyzing the mechanism of high energy injury patient with femoral shaft fracture.Pelvic X-ray should be taken conventionally or CT scan when necessary.The surgical treatment for ipsilateral fractures of femoral neck and shaft depends on the position of femoral shaft,and the situation of femoral neck.更多还原