【摘要】 目的探讨在城市社区中开展艾滋病健康教育的有效方式。方法在石家庄市选择庄窠小区、石纺小区的常住居民,采用分层整群抽样的方法选取500例居民进行艾滋病相关知信行面对面问卷调查。结果城市居民喜欢获得艾滋病信息的途径主要是电视、广播、报纸等新闻媒体,其次是宣传橱窗、宣传折页、开展宣传活动等。他们对艾滋病的传播途径全部答对率为15.11%,对国家“四免一关怀”政策知晓率为47.83%。在对艾滋病病毒感染者的态度上,有10.97%的人采取歧视或回避的态度,在与艾滋病相关的行为问题方面,有24.02%的人去过娱乐场所消费。结论社区居民对艾滋病的认识较肤浅,应在社区中开展针对性强、形式多样的艾滋病健康教育,是控制艾滋病传播的有效措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To find out an valid way for AIDS health education in community.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 500 inhabitant selected by cluster stratify sampling in Zhuangke and Shifang Communities in Shijiazhuang City,Hebei Province.Results The main routes they received AIDS information was TV,broadcast,newspaper and so on,the secondary was propaganda shown window,booklets and AIDS activities.The correct rate of AIDS infection route was 15.11%.The cognition rate of policy "four free and one care about AIDS" of China was 47.83%.10.97% people kept the attitude of discrimination and avoiding to AIDS infector.24.02% people had ever enjoyed themselves in entertainment place.Conclusion AIDS information of community residents were still lower.Various AIDS health education activities should be carried out in community in order to control the transmission of AIDS.更多还原